3com 3031 Instruccion De Instalación
Main Functions of Bridging
339
Given that Workstation A sends an Ethernet frame to Workstation B, the bridge
will filter this frame rather than forwarding it, for Workstation B and Workstation
A are located on the same physical network segment.
will filter this frame rather than forwarding it, for Workstation B and Workstation
A are located on the same physical network segment.
Figure 88 Filter (not forward)
Suppose that Workstation A sends an Ethernet frame to Workstation C, and the
bridge does not find the correlation between the MAC address of Workstation C
and the port in the bridging address table, what will the bridge do? The bridge will
forward this frame destined to an unknown MAC address to all ports except the
one on which it is received. In this case, the bridge actually plays the role of a hub
to make sure the continuous information transmission, as shown in Figure 89.
bridge does not find the correlation between the MAC address of Workstation C
and the port in the bridging address table, what will the bridge do? The bridge will
forward this frame destined to an unknown MAC address to all ports except the
one on which it is received. In this case, the bridge actually plays the role of a hub
to make sure the continuous information transmission, as shown in Figure 89.
Figure 89 No matched MAC address is found in the bridging table
E
liminating loop
As shown in Figure 90, both bridge X and bridge Y are connected with Ethernet
segment 1. Once detecting a broadcasting frame, both bridges will send it to all
segment 1. Once detecting a broadcasting frame, both bridges will send it to all
No forwarding
Bridge
Ethernet segment 1
Bridge port 1
Bridge port 2
Ethernet segment 2
00e0.fcaa.aaaa 00e0.fcbb.bbbb
Source address Destination address
Bridging table
MAC address
00e0.fcbb. bbbb
00e0.fccc . cccc
00e0.fccc . cccc
00e0.fcdd.dddd
00e0.fcaa.aaaa
Port
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
Workstation A
Workstation B
Workstation C
Workstation D
00e0.fcaa.aaaa
00e0.fcbb.bbbb
00e0.fcdd.dddd
Bridge
Ethernet segment 1
Bridge port 1
Bridge port 2
00e0.fccc.cccc
00e0.fcdd.dddd
Ethernet segment 2
00e0.fcaa.aaaa
00e0.fcbb.bbbb
00e0.fcaa.aaaa 00e0.fccc.cccc
Source address Destination address
Bridging table
MAC address
00e0.fcaa.aaaa
Port
1
1
00e0.fcbb.bbbb