Cisco Cisco Aironet 1522 Lightweight Outdoor Mesh Access Point Guía De Diseño

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Cisco Mesh Access Points, Design and Deployment Guide, Release 7.0
OL-21848-01
  Site Preparation and Planning
See 
.
Figure 35
Cell Radius of 1000 Feet and Access Point Placement for Voice Mesh Networks
Note
See the 
voice considerations when configuring voice on your network.
Wireless Propagation Characteristics
 provides a comparison of the 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz bands.
The 2.4-GHz band does provide better propagation characteristics than 5 GHz, but 2.4 GHz is an 
unlicensed band and has historically been affected with more noise and interference to date than the 
5-GHz band. In addition, because there are only three backhaul channels in 2.4 GHz, co-channel 
interference would result. Therefore, the best method to achieve comparable capacity is by reducing 
system gain (that is, transmit power, antenna gain, receive sensitivity, and path loss) to create smaller 
cells. Keep in mind that these smaller cells require more access points per square mile (greater access 
point density).
Therefore, 2.4 GHz has more penetration capability across the obstacles due to larger wavelength. In 
addition, 2.4 GHz has lower date rates which increases the success of the signal to reach the other end.
Table 12
Comparison of 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz Bands
2.4-GHz Band Characteristics
5-GHz Band Characteristics
3 channels
20 channels
More prone to co-channel interference
No co-channel interference
Lower power
Higher power
Data rates less than 6 Mbps
Data rates 6 Mbps and greater (up to 54 Mbps).
Lower SNR requirements given lower data rates
Higher SNR requirements given higher data rates
Better propagation characteristics than 5 GHz but 
more susceptible to noise and interference
Worse propagation characteristics than 2.4 GHz 
but less susceptible to noise and interference
Unlicensed band. Widely available throughout the 
world.
Not as widely available in the world as 2.4-GHz. 
Licenses in some countries.