3com 9000 SX Manual De Usuario

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Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol
7-3
If the link through Bridge C fails, as shown in Figure 7-3, the STP 
system reconfigures the network so that traffic from segment 2 flows 
through Bridge B.
Figure 7-3   Traffic flowing through Bridge B
How STP Works
STP has the following three stages of operation:
Initialization
Stabilization
Reconfiguration
Initialization
Initially, the STP system requires the following before it can configure 
the network:
All bridges exchange information by way of Bridge Protocol Data 
Units (BPDUs), which are transmitted in packets with a known 
multicast address
To determine a single root bridge as a result of BPDU exchange
The Root Bridge is selected on the basis of it having the lowest Bridge 
Identifier value. This value is a combination of the unique MAC address 
of the bridge and a priority component defined for the bridge.
SW9000.BK  Page 3  Wednesday, April 1, 1998  11:00 AM