GarrettCom 6K25 Manual De Usuario

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Magnum 6K25 Managed Fiber Switch            Installation and User Guide (04/06) 
 
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NOTE  –  Some NIC cards only auto-negotiate when the computer system 
that they are in is powered up.  These are exceptions to the “negotiate at 
LINK – enabled” rule above, but may be occasionally encountered. 
 
 
When operating in 100Mb half-duplex mode, cable distances and hop-counts 
may be limited within that collision domain. The Path Delay Value (PDV) bit-times must 
account for all devices and cable lengths within that domain. For Magnum 6K25 Fast 
Ethernet switched ports operating at 100Mb half-duplex, the bit time delay is 50BT. 
 
4.5 
Flow-control, IEEE 802.3x standard 
 Magnum 6K25 Switches incorporate a flow-control mechanism for Full-
Duplex mode. The purpose of flow-control is to reduce the risk of data loss if a long 
burst of activity causes the switch to save frames until its buffer memory is full. This is 
most likely to occur when data is moving from a 100Mb port to a 10 Mb port and the 
10Mb port is unable to keep up. It can also occur when multiple 100Mb ports are 
attempting to transmit to one 100Mb port, and in other protracted heavy traffic situations.  
Magnum 6K25 Switches implement the 802.3x flow control (non-blocking) on 
Full-Duplex ports, which provides for a “PAUSE” packet to be transmitted to the sender 
when the packet buffer is nearly filled and there is danger of lost packets. The 
transmitting device is commanded to stop transmitting into the 6K25 Switch port for 
sufficient time to let the Switch reduce the buffer space used. When the available free-
buffer queue increases, the Switch will send a “RESUME" packet to tell the transmitter 
to start sending the packets. Of course, the transmitting device must also support the 
802.3x flow control standard in order to communicate properly during normal operation. 
Note: When in Half-Duplex mode, the 6K25 Switch implements a 
back-pressure algorithm on 10/100 Mb ports for flow control. That is, the 
switch prevents frames from entering the device by forcing a collision indication 
on the half-duplex ports that are receiving. This temporary “collision” delay 
allows the available buffer space to improve as the switch catches up with the 
traffic flow.