Bioscrypt Inc. VSTICLASS Manual De Usuario

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Document #430-90003-08
© Copyright 2003, Bioscrypt Inc.  All rights reserved.
faster Ethernet varieties (such as gigabit) if PCs or other peripherals are to be
placed on the same network.
With most Ethernet networks, straight-thru cables should be used.  However, in the
event of a single reader-to-PC network, a cross-over cable must be used.  There
are other special considerations for such a network.  Please see the next section
on connecting to the computer.
RS-485 Network Topology
Communication cables for RS-485 should be laid out in a daisy chain.  See figure
11. Long stubs (T connections) should be avoided because they create
discontinuities and degrade signal quality. If the stub is long, a signal that travels
down the stub reflects to the main line after hitting the input impedance of the
device at the end of the stub. This impedance is high compared with that of the
cable. The net effect is degradation of signal quality on the bus. Keeping the stubs
as short as possible avoids this problem. Instead of adding a long branch stub,
loop the main cable to the device you wish to connect.
DO NOT connect devices in a STAR configuration – this creates long stubs and is a
cause for concern.  This configuration usually does not provide a clean signaling
environment even if the cable runs are all of equal length.  The star configuration
also presents a termination problem, because terminating every endpoint would
overload the driver.  Terminating only two endpoints solves the loading problem
but creates transmission-line problems at the un-terminated ends.  A true cascade
or daisy chain connection avoids these problems.
Figure 11:  Network Topologies - STAR and CASCADE (Daisy Chain)