Atmel SAM4S-XPLD Atmel ATSAM4S-XPLD ATSAM4S-XPLD Hoja De Datos

 139

SAM4S [DATASHEET]

11100E–ATARM–24-Jul-13

Signed Most Significant Word Multiply Accumulate and Signed Most Significant Word Multiply Subtract

Syntax

op{R}{cond} Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra

where:

op

is one of:

SMMLA Signed Most Significant Word Multiply Accumulate.

SMMLS Signed Most Significant Word Multiply Subtract.

If the X is omitted, the multiplications are bottom × bottom and top × top.

R

is a rounding error flag. If R is specified, the result is rounded instead of being
truncated. In this case the constant 0x80000000 is added to the product before
the high word is extracted.

cond

Rd

is the destination register.

Rn, Rm

are registers holding the first and second multiply operands.

Ra

is the register holding the accumulate value.

Operation

The SMMLA instruction interprets the values from Rn and Rm as signed 32-bit words.

The SMMLA instruction:



Multiplies the values in Rn and Rm.



Optionally rounds the result by adding 0x80000000.



Extracts the most significant 32 bits of the result.



Adds the value of Ra to the signed extracted value.



Writes the result of the addition in Rd.

The SMMLS instruction interprets the values from Rn and Rm as signed 32-bit words.

The SMMLS instruction:



Multiplies the values in Rn and Rm.



Optionally rounds the result by adding 0x80000000.



Extracts the most significant 32 bits of the result.



Subtracts the extracted value of the result from the value in Ra.



Writes the result of the subtraction in Rd.

Restrictions

In these instructions:



Do not use SP and do not use PC.

Condition Flags

These instructions do not affect the condition code flags.

Examples

SMMLA  R0, R4, R5, R6  ; Multiplies R4 and R5, extracts top 32 bits, adds

                       ; R6, truncates and writes to R0

SMMLAR R6, R2, R1, R4  ; Multiplies R2 and R1, extracts top 32 bits, adds

                       ; R4, rounds and writes to R6

SMMLSR R3, R6, R2, R7  ; Multiplies R6 and R2, extracts top 32 bits,

                       ; subtracts R7, rounds and writes to R3