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EVAL6227PD
PWM current control
L6227
14/32
DocID9453 Rev 2
6
PWM current control
The L6227 device includes a constant off time PWM current controller for each of the two
bridges. The current control circuit senses the bridge current by sensing the voltage drop
across an external sense resistor connected between the source of the two lower power
MOS transistors and ground, as shown in
bridges. The current control circuit senses the bridge current by sensing the voltage drop
across an external sense resistor connected between the source of the two lower power
MOS transistors and ground, as shown in
. As the current in the load builds up the
voltage across the sense resistor increases proportionally. When the voltage drop across
the sense resistor becomes greater than the voltage at the reference input (VREF
the sense resistor becomes greater than the voltage at the reference input (VREF
A
or
VREF
B
), the sense comparator triggers the monostable switching the low-side MOS off. The
low-side MOS remains off for the time set by the monostable and the motor current
recirculates in the upper path. When the monostable times out the bridge will again turn on.
Since the internal deadtime, used to prevent cross conduction in the bridge, delays the turn
on of the power MOS, the effective off time is the sum of the monostable time plus the
deadtime.
recirculates in the upper path. When the monostable times out the bridge will again turn on.
Since the internal deadtime, used to prevent cross conduction in the bridge, delays the turn
on of the power MOS, the effective off time is the sum of the monostable time plus the
deadtime.
Figure 9. PWM current controller simplified schematic
shows the typical operating waveforms of the output current, the voltage drop
across the sensing resistor, the RC pin voltage and the status of the bridge. Immediately
after the low-side power MOS turns on, a high peak current flows through the sensing
resistor due to the reverse recovery of the freewheeling diodes. The L6227 device provides
a 1
after the low-side power MOS turns on, a high peak current flows through the sensing
resistor due to the reverse recovery of the freewheeling diodes. The L6227 device provides
a 1
s blanking time t
BLANK
that inhibits the comparator output so that this current spike
cannot prematurely retrigger the monostable.
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