WatchGuard Technologies WatchGuard Firebox SOHO Manual De Usuario

Descargar
Página de 118
How does information travel on the internet?
20
How does information travel on the internet?
Each packet of information transported over the Internet must be 
packaged in a special way to ensure that it is able to travel from 
one computer to the next. A system called Internet Protocol (IP) 
takes chunks of information and wraps them up with a header 
identifying both where the information is going and how it should 
be handled enroute.
IP Addresses
An IP address defines the specific computer on the Internet that 
should send or receive a packet. Every computer on the Internet 
has a unique address, including your SOHO device. When 
defining a service behind your firewall, you need to include the 
trusted network address for the machine hosting the application.
On the Internet, IP addresses can be identified using either a string 
of numbers or a user-friendly domain name. For example, the IP 
address of the WatchGuard site is 209.191.160.60 while the domain 
name is www.watchguard.com.
Protocol
A protocol defines how a packet is bundled up and packaged for 
shipment across a network. The most commonly used protocols 
are Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram 
Protocol (UDP). In addition, there are a variety of IP protocols 
which are used less frequently. 
Port number
The port number alerts the computers at both the sending and 
receiving end how to handle the packet.