WatchGuard Technologies WatchGuard Firebox SOHO Manual De Usuario

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User Guide 5.0
21
How does the SOHO process this information?
How does the SOHO process this information?
Services
A service is the combination of protocol(s) and port numbers 
associated with a specific application or communication type. To 
facilitate configuration of your SOHO, WatchGuard lets you select 
pre-configured versions of several commonly used services. 
Network Address Translation (NAT)
All incoming connections through a SOHO automatically use a 
feature called dynamic network address translation (dynamic 
NAT). Without dynamic NAT, your trusted, private addresses 
would not be passed along the Internet to their destination.
Furthermore, the SOHO protects your trusted network by 
disguising private IP addresses. During an Internet connection, all 
traffic passed between computers includes their IP address 
information. However, due to the dynamic NAT feature, 
applications and servers on the Internet only see the public, 
external IP address of the SOHO itself and are never privy to the 
addresses in your trusted network address range when they 
exchange information with a computer behind your firewall. 
Imagine that you install a computer behind the SOHO with the 
private IP address 192.168.111.12. If this address were broadcast to 
the Internet, hackers could easily direct an attack on the computer 
itself. Instead, the SOHO converts the address automatically to the 
public, external address of the SOHO. When a hacker tries to 
violate the computer, they are stopped cold at the SOHO, never 
learning the true address of your computer.