GE Digital Cassettes Folleto

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Corrosion & Erosion
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Corrosion & Erosion
•   Compressor blade rubbing and damage can lead 
to loss of efficiency and potential catastrophic 
failures
•   Tip damage may be significant before serious 
vibration damage is noted
•   RVI can allow rapid, recordable assessment of 
compressor blade condition for evaluation by 
experts in remote locations
•   See pages 7 - 8 for general description
•   Many refractory lining conditions can not be 
evaluated by UT or RT
•   Manual inspection requires staging, scaffolding 
and proper confined space entry precautions
•   RVI can be used to obtain refractory condition 
assessment to prioritize internal inspection and 
repair execution to expedite turnaround resources
•   See pages 7 - 8 for general description 
•   Flow-assisted corrosion can occur in all piping that 
contains water and water/steam mixtures
•   Single liquid phase or dual phase (wet steam) as 
shown below can cause severe local metal wast-
age
•   Water treatment, design and metallurgy can help 
prevent for damage
•   Digital radiography can be used for volumetric 
examination of specific suspect locations 
•   See pages 11 - 12 for general description
•   High-pressure steam pipe may be exposed to 
stresses above design and suffer high-temperature 
creep damage causing industry incidents with 
multiple fatalities  and  major consequences
•   Field metallographic replication (FMR), magnetic 
particle testing can only detect creep damage on 
outer surface, not a volumetric assessment
•   Phase Array can easily be field deployed to investi-
gate volumetric creep damage in areas of concern 
in steam pipes
•   See page 9 - 10 for general description
•   Carbon steel tubes can be inspected by eddy 
  current techniques
•   RVI can be rapidly used to assess specific tube 
conditions for assistance in run-replace decisions
•   Tubes can be accessed with minimum preparation 
for fast evaluation of tube condition
•   See pages 7 - 8 and 13 for general description
•   Greatly enhance weld inspection and flaw sizing 
with digital radiography
•   Digital radiography is both qualitative and quanti-
tative
•   Digital radiography produces fast scanning and 
can go through insulation
•   See pages 11 - 12 for general description
Flow-Assisted Corrosion Utility Steam Pipe
 
Radiographic Testing (RT)
Creep of High-Pressure Steam Pipe
 
 
Ultrasonic Phased Array (UT-PA)
Air Fin-Fan Tube ID Condition
 
 
 
Remote Visual Inspection (RVI)/Eddy Current Testing (ET)
Compressor Blade Damage
  
 
Remote Visual Inspection (RVI)
Refractory Vessel Damage
   
 
Remote Visual Inspection (RVI)
Weld Heat-Affected-Zone Inspection
 
 
Radiographic Testing (CR & DR)
Carbon steel piping has failed catastrophically from FAC
Elevated temperature damage can occur with increasing 
age and operation severity
Air fin heat exchanger tube damage can cause significant 
operational problems
Tip damage (rubbing) can be identified by vibration analy-
sis and monitored off line with RVI
Refractory damage can be unexpected and lead to signifi-
cant turnaround repair
Weld defects can cause significant equipment inspection 
challenges