GE LP 33 Manual De Usuario

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OPM_LPS_3UO_30K_40K_0US_V010.doc 
Operating Manual LP 33 Series 30 & 40 kVA 
3 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
3.1  BLOCK DIAGRAM AND MAIN ELEMENTS DESCRIPTION 
 
 
Fig. 3.1-1   UPS
 
block diagram 
 
The Uninterruptible Power Supply System LP 33 Series / 30 & 40 kVA can be divided into the following 
main elements: 
 
Electronics 
The UPS is designed with a microprocessor–controlled supervision and diagnostic system. 
Communication between user and UPS is achieved by the front panel consisting of an LCD screen, 
displaying the operation modes, the measurements and the events / alarms. 
 
Rectifier 
The rectifier converts the 3-phase mains voltage into a controlled and regulated DC-voltage, in order to 
supply power to the booster, and to charge the battery through the battery-charger
 
Inverter 
The  inverter converts the DC voltage into a three-phase AC-voltage with constant amplitude and 
frequency, which is completely independent from the AC-input voltage. 
 
Automatic Bypass 
The  automatic bypass consists of a static semiconductor-switch (SSR: Static Switch Relay), used to 
provide an uninterrupted transfer of the load from inverter to mains when operating in VFI Mode
If chosen the ECO Mode, the SSM transfer the load from mains to inverter in case the utility fails. 
 
Back-Feed Protection 
All LP 33 Series UPS’s are equipped with an automatic system for the protection against voltage back 
feeding towards Utility, through the Bypass (Applied Standard IEC 62040-1). 
This protection works automatically by opening contactor K6 (in series with the thyristors of the static 
switch) and eventually K7, and acts in case of internal defects of the system, or due to wrong 
manipulations on the maintenance bypass Q2.
 
 
Manual Bypass 
The manual bypass consists of a pair of manual switches Q1 and Q2which allow the isolation of the 
UPS from the load, while still supplying the load with power directly from the mains
 
Battery 
The battery, normally stored by the battery-charger, supplies the DC energy to inverter in the event of 
mains failure.