Emerson 4500 Manuel D’Utilisation

Page de 70
Reference Manual 
00809-0100-4027, Rev AA
December 2005
Rosemount 4500
www.rosemount.com
Section  4
Operation and Maintenance
OVERVIEW
This section contains information on commissioning and operating 4500 
Pressure Transmitters. Tasks that should be performed on the bench prior to 
installation are explained in this section. 
HART Communicator and AMS instructions are given to perform configuration 
functions. For convenience, HART Communicator fast key sequences are 
labeled “Fast Keys” for each software function below the appropriate 
headings.
CALIBRATION FOR 
HART PROTOCOL
Calibrating a 4500 transmitter may include the following procedures:
Rerange: Sets the 4 and 20 mA points at required pressures.
Sensor Trim: Adjusts the position of the factory characterization curve 
to optimize performance over a specified pressure range, or to adjust 
for mounting effects.
Analog Output Trim: Adjusts the analog output to match the plant 
standard or the control loop.
The 4500 Transmitter uses a microprocessor that contains information about 
the sensor’s specific characteristics in response to pressure and temperature 
inputs. A smart transmitter compensates for these sensor variations. The 
process of generating the sensor performance profile is called factory 
characterization. Factory characterization also provides the ability to readjust 
the 4 and 20 mA points without applying pressure to the transmitter.
Trim and rerange functions are also distinct and different. Reranging sets the 
analog output to the selected upper and lower range points and can be done 
with or without an applied pressure. Reranging does not change the factory 
characterization curve stored in the microprocessor. Sensor trimming requires 
an accurate pressure input and improves compensation by adjusting the 
position of the factory characterization curve to optimize performance over a 
specific pressure range.
NOTE
Sensor trimming adjusts the position of the factory characterization curve. It is 
possible to degrade performance of the transmitter if the trim is done 
improperly or with inaccurate equipment.