Lochinvar 400-801 Manuel D’Utilisation

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The Outdoor Knight XL - How it works...
1.  Stainless steel heat exchanger
 
Allows system water to fl ow through specially designed 
 
coils for maximum heat transfer, while providing protection 
 against 
fl ue gas corrosion. The coils are encased in a jacket that 
 
contains the combustion process.
2.   Combustion chamber access cover
 
Allows access to the combustion side of the heat exchanger 
 coils.
3. Blower
 
The blower pulls in air and gas through the venturi (item 5).  
 
Air and gas mix inside the blower and are pushed into the 
 
burner, where they burn inside the combustion chamber. 
4. Gas 
valve
 
The gas valve senses the negative pressure created by the 
 
blower, allowing gas to fl ow only if the gas valve is powered and 
 
combustion air is fl owing.  
5. Venturi
 
The venturi controls air and gas fl ow into the burner.  
6.  Flue gas sensor (limit rated - not shown)
 
This sensor monitors the fl ue gas exit temperature. The 
 
control module will modulate and shut down the boiler if the 
 
fl ue gas temperature gets too hot. This protects the fl ue pipe from 
 overheating.
7.  Boiler outlet temperature sensor (housed with the 
 
high limit sensor)
 
This sensor monitors boiler outlet water temperature (system 
 
supply). If selected as the controlling sensor, the control 
 
module adjusts boiler fi ring rate so the outlet temperature is 
 correct.
8. Boiler 
inlet 
temperature 
sensor
 
This sensor monitors return water temperature (system 
 
return). If selected as the controlling sensor, the control 
 
module adjusts the boiler fi ring rate so the inlet temperature is 
 correct.
9.  Temperature and pressure gauge (fi eld installed, not 
 shown)
 
Monitors the outlet temperature of the boiler as well as the 
 
system water pressure.
10. Electronic LCD display
 
The electronic display consists of 4 buttons, a navigation dial 
 
and a multiple line liquid crystal display. 
11.  Flue pipe assembly
 
Factory-supplied components for complete venting 
 system. 
12. Burner (not shown)
 
Made with metal fi ber and stainless steel construction, the 
 
burner uses pre-mixed air and gas and provides a wide range of 
 
fi ring rates.
13.  Water outlet (system supply)
 
A 1-1/2" or 2" NPT (depending on the model) water 
 
connection that supplies hot water to the system.
14.  Water inlet (system return)
 
A 1-1/2" or 2" NPT (depending on the model) water connection 
 
that returns water from the system to the heat exchanger.
15. Gas connection pipe
 
Threaded pipe connection of 1".  This pipe should be connected 
 
to the incoming gas supply for the purpose of delivering gas to 
 the 
boiler.
16.  SMART SYSTEM Control Module
 
The SMART SYSTEM Control responds to internal and 
 
external signals and controls the blower, gas valve, and pumps 
 
to meet the heating demand. 
17.  Manual air vent
 
Designed to remove trapped air from the heat exchanger 
 coils.
18. Air intake
 
Provides combustion air to the appliance.
19.  Air Intake Cover
 
Provides protection from outdoor elements.
20.  High voltage junction box
 
The junction box contains the connection points for the line 
 
voltage power and all pumps.
21. Boiler drain port
 
Location from which the heat exchanger can be drained.
22.  Low voltage connection board
 
The connection board is used to connect external low voltage 
 devices.
23.  Low voltage wiring connections (plugs)
 
Conduit connection points for the low voltage connection 
 board.
24. Condensate drain connection
 
Connects the condensate drain line to a 1/2” PVC union.  
25. Access cover - front
 
Provides access to the gas train and the heat exchanger.
26. Ignition electrode
 
Provides direct spark for igniting the burner.
27. Flame inspection window
 
The quartz glass window provides a view of the burner surface 
 and 
fl ame.
28. Gas shutoff valve
 
Manual valve used to isolate the gas valve from the gas supply.
29. Relief valve
 
Protects the heat exchanger from an over pressure condition.  
 
The relief valve provided with the unit is set at 50 PSI.
30. Flame sensor
 
Used by the control module to detect the presence of burner 
 
fl ame.
31.  Line voltage wiring connections (knockouts)
 
Conduit connection points for the high voltage junction box.
32. Top panel
 
Removable panel to gain access to the internal components.
33. Power switch
 
Turns 120 VAC ON/OFF to the boiler.
34.
 
Leveling legs
 
Used to allow the heat exchanger to be leveled.  This is needed 
 
for the proper draining of the condensate from the combustion 
 chamber.
35.  Air shroud (Model 501 only)
 
The air shroud controls air and gas fl ow into the burner.
36. Air pressure switch
 
The air pressure switch detects blocked fl ue/inlet conditions.
 
break the control circuit, shutting the boiler down.
37.
 
Pump relay board
 
The pump relay board is used to connect the boiler, system and 
 DHW 
pumps.
38.
 
Transformer (not shown) 
 
The transformer provides 24V power to the integrated control.
39.
 
High limit sensor (housed with the outlet temperature 
 sensor) 
 
Device that monitors the outlet water temperature. If the 
 temperature 
exceeds its setting, the integrated control will break 
 
the control circuit, shutting the boiler down.
40.
 
Over-temp switch (located underneath vent cover - 
 not 
shown)
 
An electrical switch designed to shut down boiler operation in 
 
the event the outer back of the heat exchanger, directly above the 
 
fl ue connection exceeds 604°F (318°C). This is a one time 
 
switch and could warrant a heat exchanger replacement.  Check 
 
the integrity of the rear refractory at the back of the upper coil if 
 
the switch opens.
41.
 
Vent Cover
 
Covers Over-temp switch and fl ue collar with fl ue sensor.
42.
 
Flow switch
 The 
fl ow switch  is a safety device that ensures fl ow through 
 
the heat exchanger during operation. This appliance is low 
 
mass and should never be operated without fl ow. The fl ow 
 
switch makes contact when fl ow is detected and allows the unit 
 
to operate. If fl ow is discontinued during operation for any 
 
reason the fl ow switch will  break the control circuit and the 
 
unit wll shut down.
     
Outdoor Knight XL Installation & Operation 
Manual