Cisco Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0(15)S

Page de 26
 
NetFlow ToS-Based Router Aggregation
Feature Overview
8
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(15)S, 12.0(16)ST, 12.2(14)S, and 12.2(4)T
SourcePrefix-ToS Aggregation Scheme
The SourcePrefix-ToS aggregation scheme groups flows with common source prefix, source prefix 
mask, source BGP autonomous system, ToS byte, and input interface. The aggregated NetFlow Export 
record reports the following:
Source prefix
Source prefix mask
Source autonomous system
ToS byte
Number of bytes summarized by this aggregated record
Number of packets summarized by this aggregation record
Input interface
Starting and ending time stamps
This aggregation scheme is particularly useful for generating data with which to examine the sources of 
network traffic passing through a NetFlow-enabled device. Figure 5 displays the Source Prefix-ToS 
aggregation export record format and a list follows describing the data.
Note
When a router does not have a prefix for the source IP address in the flow, 0.0.0.0 with 0 
mask bits is used rather than making /32 entries to prevent DOS attacks with random source 
address from thrashing the aggregation caches. This is done for the destination in the 
DestinationPrefix-ToS, and the Prefix-ToS and Prefix-Port aggregation schemes.
Figure 5
Source Prefix ToS Aggregation Export Record Format
Flows: Number of main cache flows that were aggregated.
Packets: Number of packets in the aggregated flows.
Flows
Packets
Bytes
First
Last
0
4
8
12
16
20
Reserved
24
Source Prefix
ToS
Src Mask Bits
Source Interface
Source AS
28