Cisco Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2(8)T

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      Enhanced Billing Support for SIP Gateways
Glossary
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Cisco IOS Release 12.2(8)T and 12.2(11)T
Glossary
AAA—authentication, authorization, and accounting. AAA is a suite of network security services that 
provides the primary framework through which you can set up access control on your Cisco router or 
access server.
call-ID—A general header that uniquely identifies a particular invitation or all registrations of a 
particular client.
call leg— A logical connection between the router and another endpoint. 
gateway—A gateway allows SIP or H.323 terminals to communicate with terminals configured to other 
protocols by converting protocols. A gateway is the point where a circuit-switched call is encoded and 
repackaged into IP packets.
INVITE—A method that initiates a session. It indicates that a user is invited to participate, provides a 
session description, indicates the type of media, and provides insight regarding the capabilities of the 
called and calling parties. 
ITSP—Internet telephony service provider.
ISDN—Integrated Services Digital Network. Communication protocol offered by telephone companies 
that permits telephone networks to carry data, voice, and other source traffic.
MSN—Microsoft Network.
proxy—A SIP UAC or UAS that forwards requests and responses on behalf of another SIP UAC or UAS.
RADIUS—Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service. Service used for collecting and providing 
AAA information.
SIP—Session Initiation Protocol. An application-layer protocol originally developed by the Multiparty 
Multimedia Session Control (MMUSIC) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). 
Their goal was to equip platforms to signal the setup of voice and multimedia calls over IP networks. 
SIP features are compliant with IETF RFC 2543, published in March 1999.
TCL IVR— Tool Command Language (TCL) Interactive Voice Response (IVR).
UA—user agent.
UAC—user agent client. A client application that initiates a SIP request.
UAS—user agent server (or user agent). A server application that contacts the user when a SIP request 
is received, then returns a response on behalf of the user. The response accepts, rejects, or redirects the 
request.
VoIP—Voice over IP. The ability to carry normal telephone-style voice over an IP-based Internet with 
POTS-like functionality, reliability, and voice quality. VoIP is a blanket term that generally refers to the 
Cisco standards-based approach (for example, H.323) to IP voice traffic.