BENDIX BW2676 Fascicule
External Vehicle Walkaround Air Brake System Inspection
Date:
Invoice Number:
Customer Name:
Completed By:
Brake
Requires
Needs
System
Repair or
Further
Component
Check For:
OK
Adjustment
Diagnosis
Quoted
Symptom
Notes/Clarifi cation/Impact
Compressor
Broken, Cracked, or Loose
Replace
Mounting Flange
Oil Leaks
Exterior leaks at the gaskets.
Exterior leaks at the gaskets are a sign of loose or broken parts.
(See Symptom 2.0)
Excessive oil at the head gasket can indicate over pressurized
condition.
condition.
Discoloration
Compressor Head Discoloration or Rust
Discoloration or rust can be an indication that the compressor is
(See Symptom 4.0 items e, f, g & h)
running hot. High operating temperatures will cause excessive
oil carry over and will shorten the life of the compressor.
oil carry over and will shorten the life of the compressor.
Condition of Inlet Line.
A broken, bent, kinked, or restricted Inlet Line, or a
A restricted inlet will cause slow pressure build and oil to pass
Engine Air Filter.
poorly maintained inlet air fi lter or engine air fi lter.
into the air system. An inlet open to atmosphere and/or a poorly
(See Symptom 9.0 items f & g)
maintained engine air fi lter will allow dirt to enter the compressor.
Compressor life will be signifi cantly reduced as a result.
Condition of Discharge Line
Bent, Kinked, Porous or Restricted Discharge Line.
A restricted discharge line will cause slow pressure build and the
(See Symptom 9.0 items f & g)
compressor to run hot. Compressor life will be signifi cantly
reduced and could cause engine damage.
reduced and could cause engine damage.
Governor
Broken or Loose Mounting
Replace
Some governors are mounted at the air dryer. They require a
Components
special mounting gasket and are normally set to cut out at 130 PSI.
Exhaust Port Location
The governor should be mounted so the exhaust port
If the governor’s exhaust port can’t be mounted pointing down, an
is pointing down.
exhaust check valve may be installed to stop contamination from
entering the port. Contamination will reduce the life of the governor.
entering the port. Contamination will reduce the life of the governor.
Air Dryer
Broken or Loose Mounting
Replace
Components
The Air Dryer is Bypassed
If the air dryer has been bypassed, make the necessary
When the air dryer is bypassed, moisture enters the air system
repairs and drain all reservoirs.
and freezes. Moisture washes lubrication off of valves and creates
rust. Contamination in the air system can cause brake failure.
rust. Contamination in the air system can cause brake failure.
Heater and Wire Condition
Replace broken wires. Make sure the plug is seated
12v DC or 24v DC should be at the plug when the vehicles
properly.
ignition is turned on. An inoperable heater will cause air dryer
freeze up in cold weather.
freeze up in cold weather.
Excessive Oil at Exhaust
Though some oil and water is normal at the exhaust
Poor maintenance will cause premature valve failure and possible
Port
port, excessive oil and water are an indication of poor
system freeze up in colder temperatures. Never pour liquids
air dryer/ compressor maintenance.
(See Symptom 3.0)
such as alcohol into the air brake system.
Reservoirs
Broken or Loose Mounting
Replace
Components
Proper Drain Cock
Air leaking with the drain cock in the closed position.
FMVSS 121 requires drain cocks function properly so that
Operation
Air won’t drain when the drain cocks are open.
operation of the reservoir’s single check valves can be validated.
Leakage reduces compressor life.
Drain Reservoirs
Contamination in Reservoirs
Though some oil and water is normal in reservoirs,
Excessive oil and water in the reservoirs takes up capacity which
excessive amounts are not. In order to determine what causes the compressor to run longer and hotter leading to
is excessive it will be necessary to run an the Basic Oil compressor failure. Contamination can exit the reservoirs and
Passing test. The test requires the vehicle to be retested make it into the braking system. Contamination causes early
at a later date.
(See Symptom 4.0)
valve failure and could cause loss of brakes.
BW2676 © 2011 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC, a member of the Knorr-Bremse Group. All Rights Reserved. Visit www.bendix.com for additional information or talk to your Bendix Account Manager.
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Please refer to BW1971 (Advanced Troubleshooting Guide for Air Brake Compressors) for Troubleshooting Information