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Title:  Engineering Specification: 12.1-inch AMLCD Monitor 
Page 25 of  27 
Document Number: 023-0284-00 
 
          Revision:  A 
Foot-Candle [fC]: A unit of illumination equal to the illumination which occurs when uniformly distributed 
luminous flux is impinging on an area at a rate of one lumen per square foot. 
 
Foot-Lambert [fL]:  A unit of luminance equal to the uniform luminance of a perfectly diffusing surface 
emitting or reflecting luminance flux at the rate of one lumen per square foot. 
 
Front Porch:  The portion of a composite display signal which lies between the leading edges of a horizontal 
blanking pulse and the corresponding sync pulse. 
 
Gray Scale:  Variations in the luminance value of "white" light, from black to white.  Shades of gray are 
defined as gray-scale graduations that differ by the square root of 2. 
 
Illuminance:  The density of luminance flux impinging on a surface.  It is the quotient of the flux divided by 
the "apparent" or projected area of the surface. 
 
Image:  A displayed view of one or more objects or parts of objects. 
 
Lambert:  A unit of luminance equal to the uniform luminance of a perfectly diffusing surface emitting or 
reflecting light at the rate of one lumen per square centimeter. 
 
Luminance:  Luminous intensity reflected or emitted by a surface in a given direction per unit of apparent 
area.  Measured in nits. 
 
Lumen:  The unit of luminous flux or rate of luminous energy flow.  It is equal to the flux radiating through a 
unit solid angle (steradian) from a uniform point source of one candela. 
 
Luminous Flux:  The time rate of luminous energy flow, measured by its capacity to evoke a visual sensation.  
It is expressed in lumens. 
 
Luminous Intensity:  The luminous flux radiated by a point source.  It is expressed in candela. 
 
LUX:  The international unit of illumination.  One LUX equals one lumen per square meter. 
 
MTBCF:  Mean Time Between Critical Failure 
 
Photometer
:  
Any optical device which uses a comparison technique to measure luminous intensity, 
luminance, or illumination.  An equality-of-brightness photometer is based on simultaneous comparison of 
adjoining visual areas; a flicker photometer compares successive stimuli in the same visual area. 
 
Resolution:  The number of addressable, controllable display or picture elements, or the number of 
hypothetical coordinate locations which can be used to position graphic elements on a display surface. 
 
Shades of Gray:  A division of the gray scale from black to white into a series of discrete luminance shades 
with a square-root-of-2 difference between successive shades. 
 
SVGA- Super Video Graphics Adapter 
 
Sync:  A contraction of synchronous or synchronization. 
 
Tristimulus Value:  See Chromaticity Value and Color Data 
 
VESA:  Video Electronics Standards Association 
 
VGA:  Video Graphics Adapter