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CHAPTER 
4
Introduction
THE CHORUS/FLANGER 
EFFECT
Another function that delivers 
great effects based on pitch fluctu-
ation is the so-called chorus effect. 
Chorus actually consists of a brief 
delay (generally up to approx. 50 
ms) which is varied periodically. By 
modulating the delay, the delayed 
signal is slightly detuned to the 
input signal (the so-called Doppler 
effect). This inconsistency in pitch 
between the original and effects 
signal is the source of the chorus 
effect. Feedback in the delay line 
enhances this effect. The left sig-
nal side is automatically modu-
lated in a different manner than 
the right, so a chorus effect is great 
for converting mono signals into 
stereo signals.
If the delay is less than approx. 10 
milliseconds, than the effect is 
called flanging or a flanger effect 
rather than chorus. In this case 
feedback is even more significant 
because it generates resonances 
that can be modulated and is thus 
yet another source of radical sound 
effects. If you determine high feed-
back values, you can clearly hear 
how the two sides of the signal are 
modulated differently - in reverse 
phase - by the LFO.
Locate the parameter group CHO-
RUS in the EFFECTS menu.
01111111111111111112
 1 CHORUS
 Dir/Eff     OFF≤   
61111111111111111154
CHORUS DIR/EFF determines the 
balance between the original sig-
nal and the processed signal. The 
parameters RATE and SHAPE con-
trol another LFO that was installed 
specifically for the chorus LFO. 
DELAY is used to set the delay time, 
DEPTH determines the modulation 
intensity, and FEEDBACK controls 
the feedback level. When you want 
to generate a flanger effect, the 
FEEDBACK parameter’s negative 
control range lets you dial in softer 
characteristics for the flanger. 
Please keep in mind that the Cho-
rus section in the Virus is fully ste-
reophonic: Stereo positions as well 
as panorama modulations and ste-
reo spread values that you have 
dialed in elsewhere remain intact 
in the effects signal.