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A       NMEA-0183 Output
1 7 0      Trimble R7/R8 GPS Receiver User Guide
Tr
imble R7 and R8
A.1
Introduction
This appendix describes the formats of the subset of NMEA-0183 
messages that are available for output by the receivers. For a copy of 
the NMEA-0183 Standard, visit the National Marine Electronics 
Association website at www.nmea.org.
A.2
NMEA-0183 Outputs
When NMEA-0183 output is enabled, a subset of NMEA-0183 
messages can be output to external instruments and equipment 
connected to the Trimble R7 serial ports. These NMEA-0183 
messages let external devices use selected data collected or computed 
by the GPS receiver.
All messages conform to the NMEA-0183 Version 3.01 format. All 
begin with $ and end with a carriage return and a line feed. Data fields 
follow comma (,) delimiters and are variable in length. Null fields still 
follow comma (,) delimiters but contain no information.
An asterisk (
*)
 delimiter and checksum value follow the last field of 
data contained in an NMEA-0183 message. The checksum is the 8-bit 
exclusive OR of all characters in the message, including the commas 
between fields, but not including the $ and asterisk delimiters. The 
hexadecimal result is converted to two ASCII characters (0–9, A–F). 
The most significant character appears first.
Table A.1 summarizes the set of NMEA messages supported by the 
Trimble R7 receiver, and shows the page where detailed information 
about each message can be found. 
Table A.1
NMEA message summary
Message 
Function
Page
AVR
Time, yaw, tilt, range, mode, PDOP, and 
number of SVs for Moving Baseline RTK
GGA
Time, position, and fix related data
GSA
GNSS DOP and active satellites