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Thermal Management
Intel
®
 Xeon
®
 and Intel
®
 Core™ Processors For Communications Infrastructure
Datasheet - Volume 1 of 2
May 2012
68
Document Number: 327405
-
001
7.3.2
Processor Core Specific Thermal Features
7.3.2.1
On-Demand Mode
The processor provides an auxiliary mechanism that allows system software to force 
the processor to reduce its power consumption via clock modulation. This mechanism is 
referred to as “On-Demand” mode and is distinct from Adaptive Thermal Monitor and 
bi-directional PROCHOT#. Processor platforms must not rely on software usage of this 
mechanism to limit the processor temperature. On-Demand Mode can be done via 
processor MSR or chipset I/O emulation.
On-Demand Mode may be used in conjunction with the Adaptive Thermal Monitor. 
However, if the system software tries to enable On-Demand mode at the same time the 
TCC is engaged, the factory configured duty cycle of the TCC overrides the duty cycle 
selected by the On-Demand mode. If the I/O based and MSR-based On-Demand modes 
are in conflict, the duty cycle selected by the I/O emulation-based On-Demand mode 
takes precedence over the MSR-based On-Demand Mode. 
7.3.2.1.1
MSR Based On-Demand Mode
If Bit 4 of the IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION MSR is set to a 1, the processor immediately 
reduces its power consumption via modulation of the internal core clock, independent 
of the processor temperature. The duty cycle of the clock modulation is programmable 
via Bits 3:1 of the same IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION MSR. In this mode, the duty cycle 
can be programmed in either 12.5% or 6.25% increments (discoverable via CPU ID). 
Thermal throttling using this method modulates each processor core’s clock 
independently. 
7.3.2.1.2
I/O Emulation-Based On-Demand Mode
I/O emulation-based clock modulation provides legacy support for operating system 
software that initiates clock modulation through I/O writes to ACPI defined processor 
clock control registers on the chipset (PROC_CNT). Thermal throttling using this 
method modulates all processor cores simultaneously. 
7.3.3
Memory Controller Specific Thermal Features
The memory controller provides the ability to initiate memory throttling based upon 
memory temperature.  The memory temperature can be provided to the memory 
controller via PECI or can be estimated by the memory controller based upon memory 
activity.  The temperature trigger points are programmable by memory mapped IO 
registers. 
7.3.3.1
Programmable Trip Points
This memory controller provides programmable critical, hot and warm trip points. 
Crossing a critical trip point forces a system shutdown. Crossing a hot or warm trip 
point initiates throttling. The amount of memory throttle at each trip point is 
programmable.  
7.3.4
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
The Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) is a one-wire interface that provides 
a communication channel between Intel processor and chipset components to external 
monitoring devices. The processor implements a PECI interface to allow communication 
of processor thermal information to other devices on the platform. The processor 
provides a digital thermal sensor (DTS) for fan speed control. The DTS is calibrated at 
the factory to provide a digital representation of relative processor temperature. 
Averaged DTS values are read via the PECI interface.