HP (Hewlett-Packard) HP-UX 11i v2 Manuale Utente
Configuring mrouted
How to Configure mrouted
Chapter 2
33
NOTE
A
phyint
command must precede a
tunnel
command. All the
phyint
and
tunnel
command options must be placed on a single line except for
the
boundary
and
altnet
options, which can begin on a separate line.
Figure 2-1
Multicast Network Example Configuration
The
metric
is the cost, or overhead, associated with sending a datagram
on the given interface or tunnel, and is used primarily to influence the
choice of routes over which the datagram is forwarded; the larger the
value, the higher the cost. You must keep metrics as small as possible,
because
choice of routes over which the datagram is forwarded; the larger the
value, the higher the cost. You must keep metrics as small as possible,
because
mrouted
cannot route along paths with metrics greater than 31.
In general, use a
metric
value of 1 for all links unless you are
specifically attempting to force traffic to take another route. In this case,
the metric of the alternate path should be the sum of the metrics on the
primary path + 1. The default
the metric of the alternate path should be the sum of the metrics on the
primary path + 1. The default
metric
value is 1.
The
threshold
is the minimum IP time-to-live (TTL) required for a
multicast datagram to be forwarded to a given interface or tunnel. It
controls the scope of multicast datagrams. If the TTL value in the
datagram is less than the
controls the scope of multicast datagrams. If the TTL value in the
datagram is less than the
threshold
value, the datagram is dropped; if
the TTL is greater than or equal to the
threshold
value, the packet is
forwarded. The default
threshold
value is 1.
Nonmulticast
Node
Node
mrouted
mrouted
phyint 193.3.3.3
193.3.3.3
193.3.4.5
195.5.5.5
Tunnel 193.3.4.5 195.5.5.5
Boundary 193.3.3.3/16
Tunnel 195.5.5.5 193.3.4.5
mrouted
195.5.6.7
Router
Router
Router
phyint 195.5.6.7
Node
mrouted
Router
Node