Multi-Tech Systems 92U10E06831 ユーザーズマニュアル

ページ / 177
Part 1 
− Universal Socket Connectivity 
Chapter 1 – Universal Socket Connectivity 
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Universal Socket Hardware Guide for Developers (S000342M) 
17 
 
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 
Considerations 
The following guidelines are offered specifically to help minimize EMI generation. Some of these guidelines are 
the same as, or similar to, the general guidelines but are mentioned again to reinforce their importance. In order 
to minimize the contribution of the SocketModem-based design to EMI, the designer must understand the major 
sources of EMI and how to reduce them to acceptable levels.  
1.  Keep traces carrying high frequency signals as short as possible. 
2.  Provide a good ground plane or grid. In some cases, a multilayer board may be required with full layers 
for ground and power distribution. 
3.  Decouple power from ground with decoupling capacitors as close to the SocketModem power pins as 
possible. 
4.  Eliminate ground loops, which are unexpected current return paths to the power source and ground. 
5.  Decouple the telephone line cables at the telephone line jacks. Typically, use a combination of series 
inductors, common mode chokes, and shunt capacitors. Methods to decouple telephone lines are 
similar to decoupling power lines; however, telephone line decoupling may be more difficult and 
deserves additional attention. A commonly used design aid is to place footprints for these components 
and populate as necessary during performance/EMI testing and certification. 
6.  Decouple the power cord at the power cord interface with decoupling capacitors. Methods to decouple 
power lines are similar to decoupling telephone lines. 
7.  Locate high frequency circuits in a separate area to minimize capacitive coupling to other circuits. 
8.  Locate cables and connectors so as to avoid coupling from high frequency circuits. 
9.  Lay out the highest frequency signal traces next to the ground grid. 
10.  If a multilayer board design is used, make no cuts in the ground or power planes and be sure the 
ground plane covers all traces. 
11.  Minimize the number of through-hole connections on traces carrying high frequency signals. 
12.  Avoid right angle turns on high frequency traces. Forty-five degree corners are good; however, radius 
turns are better. 
13.  On 2-layer boards with no ground grid, provide a shadow ground trace on the opposite side of the 
board to traces carrying high frequency signals. This will be effective as a high frequency ground return 
if it is three times the width of the signal traces. 
14.  Distribute high frequency signals continuously on a single trace rather than several traces radiating 
from one point. 
 
Electrostatic Discharge Control 
All electronic devices should be handled with certain precautions to avoid damage due to the accumulation of 
static charge.  
See the ANSI/ESD Association Standard (ANSI/ESD S20.20-1999) – a document “for the Development of an 
Electrostatic Discharge Control for Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment.” 
This document covers ESD Control Program Administrative Requirements, ESD Training, ESD Control Program 
Plan Technical Requirements (grounding/bonding systems, personnel grooming, protected areas, packaging, 
marking, equipment, and handling), and Sensitivity Testing. 
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. strives to follow all of these recommendations. Input protection circuitry has been 
incorporated into the Multi-Tech devices to minimize the effect of this static buildup, proper precautions should 
be taken to avoid exposure to electrostatic discharge during handling.  
Multi-Tech uses and recommends that others use anti-static boxes that create a faraday cage (packaging 
designed to exclude electromagnetic fields). Multi-Tech recommends that you use our packaging when 
returning a product and when you ship your products to your customers. 
 
Phone Line Warning Statement for the Developer 
Board 
Use extreme caution when the phone line is installed due to live energized components. In fact, do not touch 
any components on the board while the phone line is installed.  
In addition, the phone line should be detached when making modifications to or servicing the developer board.   
Preliminary  
Confidential