ユーザーズマニュアル目次Engineered Carbon Dioxide (CO2)1Fire Suppression Systems1General Information251-1 Introduction251-2 Classification of Fire251-3 General Characteristics of the System251-4 System Description261-5 Type of Suppression System261-5.1 Total Flooding261-5.2 Local Application261-6 General System Requirements271-6.1 Safeguards271-6.1.1 Adequate Path of Egress271-6.1.2 Warning Signs and Personnel Education271-6.1.3 Pre-Discharge Time Delays and Alarms281-6.1.4 Stop Valves and Lockout Valves281-6.1.5 Post-Release Warnings and Procedures291-6.2 Storage291-6.3 Discharge Characteristics291-6.4 Actuation Methods301-7 Applications301-8 Extinguishing Properties of Carbon Dioxide311-9 Physical Properties of Carbon Dioxide311-10 Clean-up32Component Descriptions332-1 Fire Suppression System Components332-2 CO2 Storage332-2.1 Cylinder and Valve Assemblies332-2.1.1 Valves362-2.1.2 Cylinder Filling372-2.2 Discharge Heads392-2.2.1 Plain-nut Discharge Head392-2.2.2 Grooved-nut Discharge Head402-2.3 Flexible Hoses432-2.4 Swivel Adapter442-2.5 Manifold “Y” Fitting442-2.6 Cylinder Mounting Hardware452-2.6.1 Single or Double Cylinder Arrangements452-2.6.1.1 Single Cylinder Straps.452-2.6.1.2 Double Cylinder Straps462-2.6.2 Multiple Cylinder Arrangements472-2.6.2.1 Cylinder Rack and Framing, Example Arrangement482-3 Actuation Components512-3.1 Lever-Operated Control Head512-3.2 Cable-Operated Control Head522-3.3 Manual Control Equipment532-3.3.1 Mechanical Pull Box542-3.3.2 Mechanical Pull Box Z-Bracket542-3.3.3 Corner Pulleys552-3.3.4 Tee Pulley552-3.3.5 Adapter562-3.3.6 Cable Housing562-3.3.7 Dual Pull Mechanism572-3.3.8 Dual Pull Equalizer582-3.3.9 1/16-inch Pull Cable582-3.4 Electric Control Heads592-3.4.1 Electric Control Heads592-3.4.2 Electric and Cable-Operated Control Heads602-3.4.3 Explosion Proof Electric and Cable Operated Control Heads612-3.5 Pneumatic Control Heads622-3.5.1 Tandem Pneumatic Control Head632-3.6 Components for Pneumatic Actuation Systems642-3.6.1 Pneumatic Cable Housing642-3.6.2 Heat Actuated Detector652-3.6.3 Heat Collector662-3.6.4 Vents672-3.6.5 1/8-inch Copper Tubing682-3.6.5.1 Fittings682-3.6.5.2 Rubber Grommet692-3.6.6 3/16-inch Copper Tubing692-3.7 Pressure Operated Control Heads692-3.7.1 Pressure Operated Control Head692-3.7.2 Lever and Pressure Operated Control Head702-3.7.3 Stackable Pressure Operated Control Head712-3.8 Components for Pressure Operated Actuation Systems722-3.8.1 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder and Bracket722-3.8.1.1 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder, 108 cu. in.722-3.8.1.2 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder, 1040 cu. in.722-3.8.1.3 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder, 2300 cu. in.732-3.8.2 Actuation Hose732-3.8.3 Fittings732-4 Check Valves742-4.1 Check Valves (1/4-inch through 3/8-inch)742-4.2 Check Valves (1/2-inch through 2-inch)752-4.3 Check Valves (2 1/2-inch through 3-inch)762-4.3.1 2 1/2-inch Welding Neck Flange772-4.3.2 3-inch Welding Neck Flange772-4.3.3 3-Inch Flange Gasket772-4.3.4 Nuts and Bolts772-5 Directional (Stop) Valves782-5.1 Directional (Stop) Valves (1/2-inch through 2-inch)782-5.2 Directional (Stop) Valves (2 1/2-inch through 4-inch)792-5.2.1 2 1/2-inch and 3-inch Valves792-5.2.2 4-inch Valve802-5.2.3 4-inch Flange802-5.2.4 4-inch Gasket802-5.2.5 Nuts and Bolts802-6 Lockout Valves812-6.1 Lockout Valves without Limit Switches812-6.2 Lockout Valves with Limit Switches832-6.3 Lockout Valve with Explosion Proof Limit Switches842-6.4 CO2 System Lockout Valve Operational Sign852-7 Discharge Nozzles852-7.1 Multijet Nozzle, Type S852-7.1.1 Flanged Nozzle Mounting Kit, Type S Nozzle882-7.1.2 Aluminum Disc912-7.1.3 Stainless Steel Disc912-7.2 Multijet Nozzle, Type M912-7.3 Vent Nozzle, Type V932-7.3.1 Flange and Cover Assembly, Type V Nozzle942-7.4 Multijet Nozzle, Type L942-8 Auxiliary Equipment952-8.1 Pressure Operated Switches962-8.2 Pressure Operated Trip972-8.3 Pneumatic Discharge Delay982-8.4 Pressure Operated Siren1002-8.5 Safety Outlet1012-8.6 Discharge Indicator1022-8.7 Odorizer Assembly1032-8.8 Main to Reserve Transfer Switch1042-8.9 Weigh Scale1052-8.10 Recharge Adapter1052-8.11 Blow-Off Fixture1062-9 Instruction and Warning Plates1062-9.1 Main and Reserve Nameplates1062-9.2 Warning Signs1072-9.2.1 Vacate Warning Sign, P/N 06-231866-8511072-9.2.2 Do Not Enter Warning Sign, P/N 06-231866-8521082-9.2.3 Odorizer Warning Sign, P/N 06-231866-8531082-9.2.4 Migration Warning Sign, P/N 06-231866-8541092-9.2.5 Storage Warning Sign, P/N 06-231866-8551092-9.2.6 Actuation Warning Sign, P/N 06-231866-8561102-10 Hose Reel and Rack Systems110Design1173-1 Introduction1173-2 Hazard Survey, Definition and Analysis1173-3 Design for Safety1183-4 Applications1183-4.1 Total Flooding System1183-4.2 Local Application System1193-4.3 Hand Hose Line Systems1193-5 Total Flooding Systems1193-5.1 Introduction1193-5.1.1 Enclosure1193-5.1.2 Ventilation1203-5.1.3 Interlocks1203-5.1.4 Interconnected Volumes1203-5.2 Calculations for Surface Fires1203-5.2.1 Extinguishing Concentrations1203-5.2.2 Basic Total Flooding Quantity1223-5.2.2.1 Ducts and Covered Trenches1233-5.2.3 Material Conversion Factor1243-5.2.4 Special Conditions1263-5.2.4.1 Uncloseable Openings1263-5.2.4.2 Forced Ventilation1293-5.2.4.3 Extreme Temperatures1303-5.2.5 Discharge Rates1333-5.3 Calculations for Deep-Seated Fires1353-5.3.1 Flooding Factors1353-5.3.2 Special Conditions1363-5.3.2.1 Uncloseable Openings1373-5.3.2.2 Forced Ventilation1373-5.3.2.3 Extreme Temperatures1373-5.3.3 Discharge Rates1373-5.4 System Design1403-5.4.1 Occupancy1403-5.4.2 Discharge Nozzles1413-5.4.3 Pressure Relief Venting1413-6 Local Application Systems1423-6.1 Carbon Dioxide Requirements1423-6.1.1 Nozzle Location, Orientation, And Coverage Area1423-6.1.2 Rate Of Discharge1423-6.1.3 Duration Of Liquid Discharge1423-6.1.4 Quantity Of Carbon Dioxide1433-6.2 Rate-by-Area Method1433-6.2.1 Overhead Nozzles1433-6.2.1.1 Nozzle Coverage and Carbon Dioxide Requirements1433-6.2.1.2 Nozzle Positioning1513-6.2.2 Tankside Type "L" Nozzle1523-6.2.2.1 Rate for Liquid Surface1523-6.2.2.2 Rate for Coated Surface1543-6.2.2.3 Nozzle Coverage and Carbon Dioxide Requirements1563-6.3 Rate by Volume Method1603-6.3.1 Assumed Enclosure1603-6.3.2 Discharge Rate1603-6.3.3 Nozzles1653-6.4 Safeguards for Local Application Systems1663-7 Combination Systems1673-8 Multiple Hazard Systems1693-9 Pressure Operated Sirens1703-10 Extended Discharge Systems1713-10.1 Increased Agent Supply1713-10.2 Secondary System1713-10.3 Common Applications1723-10.3.1 Deep-Fat Cookers1723-10.3.2 Enclosed Rotating Electrical Equipment1723-10.3.2.1 Recirculating Ventilation1723-10.3.2.2 Dampered, Non-Recirculating Ventilation1723-11 Agent Storage Banks1733-11.1 Agent Supply1733-11.2 Main and Reserve Supplies1753-11.3 Cylinder Location1753-11.4 Single and Double Cylinder Arrangements1763-11.5 Multiple Cylinder Arrangements1763-12 Manifold and Pipe Network Design1763-12.1 Pipe and Fitting Specifications1763-12.1.1 Pipe Specifications1763-12.1.2 Fitting Specifications1773-12.1.3 Tubing Specifications1773-12.1.4 Closed Piping Sections1773-12.2 Pipe Size Estimates1773-12.3 Pipe Hangers and Supports1783-12.4 Cylinder Manifolds1783-12.4.1 Manifold arrangements1783-12.4.1.1 End1783-12.4.1.2 Center1783-12.4.1.3 H1793-12.4.1.4 Main And Reserve1793-12.4.2 Manifold Pipe Selection1803-12.4.2.1 Single Pipe Size Manifolds1803-12.4.2.2 Stepped Pipe Size Manifolds1803-12.4.3 Manifold Objects1803-12.4.3.1 Safety Outlets1803-12.4.3.2 Discharge Indicators1813-12.4.3.3 Lockout Valve1813-12.4.3.4 Directional (Stop) Valves1813-12.4.3.5 Pneumatic Discharge Delays1813-12.4.3.6 Pressure Operated Sirens1823-12.4.3.7 Check Valves1833-12.4.3.8 Pressure Operated Switches1833-12.4.3.9 Odorizers1833-12.5 Distribution Networks1833-12.5.1 Hydraulic Calculations1833-12.5.2 Directional Valve Systems1843-12.5.3 Odorizer Assembly1843-12.5.4 Electrical Clearances1843-13 Actuation System Design1843-13.1 Discharge Heads1843-13.2 Cylinder Actuation1843-13.2.1 Actuation With A Control Head1843-13.2.2 Actuation With Manifold Backpressure1843-13.3 Actuation Classifications1853-13.3.1 Automatic1853-13.3.2 Normal Manual1853-13.3.3 Emergency Manual1863-13.4 Control Systems1863-13.4.1 Lever Operated Actuation1863-13.4.2 Cable Operated Actuation1863-13.4.2.1 Tandem Control Heads1873-13.4.2.2 Multiple Pull Stations1873-13.4.2.3 Multiple Cylinder Banks1873-13.4.3 Pneumatic Heat Detector Operated Actuation1873-13.4.3.1 Tandem Control Heads1883-13.4.3.2 Main and Reserve System Actuation1883-13.4.4 Electrically Operated Actuation1883-13.4.5 Nitrogen Pressure Operated Actuation1883-13.4.5.1 Direct N2 Operation of CO2 Cylinders and Stop Valves1883-13.4.5.2 Nitrogen Actuation with In-Line Discharge Delay1893-14 Detection Devices, Alarm Devices And Control Panels1903-14.1 Suppression Control Panels1903-14.2 System Power Supply1903-14.3 Automatic Detection1913-14.4 Manual Controls1913-14.5 Notification1913-14.6 Supervision of Controls1913-14.7 Main and Reserve System Actuation1913-15 Auxiliary Equipment and Systems1923-15.1 Pressure Operated Switches1923-15.2 Pressure Operated Trips1923-16 Hand Hose Line Systems1933-16.1 Uses1953-16.2 Safety Requirements1953-16.3 Location1963-16.4 System Design1963-16.4.1 Flow Rate1963-16.4.2 Minimum Agent Quantity1973-16.4.3 Multiple Stations1983-16.4.4 Carbon Dioxide Supply1983-16.4.5 Actuation198Installation1994-1 Introduction1994-2 General Installation Requirements1994-3 Installation of Suppression Systems1994-3.1 Discharge Pipe and Fittings1994-3.2 Pressure Operated Actuation Pipe, Tubing and Fittings2004-3.3 Discharge Manifold2024-3.4 Manifold “Y” Fitting2034-3.5 Carbon Dioxide Cylinder Assemblies2034-3.6 Flexible Discharge Hose to Piping2224-3.7 Swivel Adapter to Piping2224-3.8 Discharge Head to Cylinder Valve2234-3.9 Check Valves and Directional (Stop) Valves2234-3.9.1 2-inch and Smaller Check Valves and Directional (Stop) Valves2234-3.9.2 2-1/2 inch and Larger Check Valves and Directional (Stop) Valves2234-3.10 Lockout Valves2244-3.11 Pneumatic Discharge Delay2244-3.12 Discharge Nozzles2254-4 Actuation Systems2254-4.1 Lever Operated Control Head2254-4.2 Cable Operated Actuation System Components2254-4.3 Cable Operated Control Head2274-4.4 Pull Boxes2274-4.5 Main to Reserve Transfer Switch2284-4.6 Tandem Control Head2294-4.7 Electric Control Heads2304-4.8 Electric and Cable Operated Control Heads2314-4.9 Pneumatic Heat Actuated Detection (HAD) System Components2334-4.9.1 HAD2334-4.9.2 Tubing2344-4.9.3 Manometer Test Procedure2364-4.9.4 Control Head Vent Test2364-4.9.4.1 To Test Pneumatic Detectors And/or System Tubing For Tightness2374-4.9.4.2 Other Use For Manometer2374-4.9.5 Heat Collector2374-4.10 Pneumatic Control Head2384-4.11 Nitrogen Actuation Station2404-4.11.1 Installation of Nitrogen Cylinder, P/N WK-877940-000, and Mounting Bracket, P/N WK-877845-0002404-4.11.2 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder Installation, 1040 cu. in. and 2300 cu. in., P/Ns 90-101040-000 and 90-102300-1002414-4.12 Pressure Operated Control Heads2424-4.13 Lever and Pressure Operated Control Heads2424-5 Auxiliary Components2434-5.1 Pressure Operated Switches2434-5.2 Pressure Operated Trip2454-5.3 Pressure Operated Sirens2464-5.3.1 CO2 Pressure Operated Siren2464-5.3.2 N2 Pressure Operated Siren2474-5.4 Odorizer2484-5.5 Safety Outlet2494-5.6 Discharge Indicator2494-6 Hose Reel/Rack2504-7 Commissioning The Carbon Dioxide System2534-7.1 Pre-Commission Inspection2534-7.2 Commissioning Procedure2544-7.3 Enclosure Inspection2544-7.4 System Inspection2544-7.5 Labeling2554-7.6 Operational Tests of the Individual Components2554-7.7 Full Discharge Test2564-7.8 Commissioning the System2564-7.9 References and Checklists256Operation2575-1 Introduction2575-2 Automatic Operation2575-3 Manual Operation2575-3.1 Cable Operated Systems2575-3.2 Electric Systems2575-3.3 Systems Equipped with Remote Nitrogen Actuator2585-4 Emergency Operation2585-4.1 Local Manual Operation - All Systems2585-5 Hose Reel or Rack Systems2595-5.1 Remote Manual Operation2595-5.2 Local Manual Operation2605-6 Main and Reserve Systems2615-7 Lockout Valves261Maintenance2636-1 General2636-2 Preventive Maintenance2636-3 Inspection Procedures - Monthly2646-4 Semi-Annual Weighing of CO2 Cylinders2666-4.1 Weighing (using Kidde Fire Systems Weigh Scale)2666-4.2 Weighing (without Kidde Fire Systems Weigh Scale)2676-4.3 Electric Control Head Test2686-4.4 Pressure Switch Test2686-4.5 Verify Odorizer Cartridge2696-5 Annual Maintenance2696-5.1 Equipment Inspection2696-5.2 Distribution Piping Blow Out2696-5.3 Complete System Inspection2696-5.4 Pneumatic Detection System Tests2706-5.4.1 Pneumatic Control Head Test - Pressure Setting2706-5.4.2 Control Head Vent Test2716-5.4.3 Test for Leakage of System Tubing and Detectors2716-5.4.4 Troubleshooting of Pneumatic Detection System2726-6 5 Year and 12 Year Inspection and Test Guidelines2726-6.1 Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Cylinders2726-6.1.1 Carbon Dioxide Cylinders2736-6.1.2 Nitrogen Cylinders2736-6.2 Flexible Hoses2736-6.3 Cleaning2736-6.4 Nozzle Service2736-7 Repairs2746-8 Removal of Cylinders2746-8.1 CO2 Cylinders2746-8.2 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinders2746-9 Installation of Cylinders2756-9.1 CO2 Cylinders2756-9.2 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinders275Post-Discharge Maintenance2777-1 General2777-2 Post Fire Maintenance2777-3 Cylinder Recharge2787-3.1 Carbon Dioxide Agent2797-3.2 CO2 Cylinders2797-3.2.1 CO2 Cylinder Leak Test2807-4 Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder, 108 CU. IN., Service and Maintenance2827-4.1 Nitrogen Cylinder Replacement2827-4.2 Nitrogen Cylinder Recharge2837-4.3 Nitrogen Cylinder Installation2837-5 Hose Reel or Rack System284Parts List2858-1 Parts list285Formula Derivations301A-1 Theoretical CO2 Extinguishing Concentration for a Total Flooding System301A-2 Quantity of CO2 Required for a Total Flooding System Under a Free Efflux Flooding Condition301A-3 Derivation of the Material Conversion Factor (MCF)302A-4 Rate of Carbon Dioxide Loss Through an Opening in an Enclosure302A-5 Discharge Rates for Deep Seated Fires303Obsolete Equipment305B-2 Obsolete Equipment305B-3 Mercury Check305B-3.1 Description305B-3.2 Installation307B-4 Pneumatic Transmitter308B-4.1 Description308B-4.2 Installation309B-5 Pneumatic Control Head (1-inch, 40-second)310B-5.1 Description310B-5.2 Installation310B-6 Pneumatic Main-to-Reserve Valve311B-7 Lockout Valves312B-7.1 Lockout Valve Installation313B-7.1.1 Stem Seal Adjustment313B-7.1.2 Wiring Diagram314B-7.2 Lockout Valves Maintenance314B-8 Odorizer, 1.5" NPT Housing and Glass Cartridge315B-8.1 Odorizer Protective Housing315B-8.2 Odorizer Cartridge315B-8.3 Odorizer Installation316B-8.4 Semi-annual Maintenance for Odorizer Cartridge317B-8.5 Post Discharge Odorizer Maintenance317European Equipment319C-1 Introduction319Equivalent Length321D-1 Valve and Delay Equivalent Length321Back Cover324サイズ: 3.2MBページ数: 324Language: Englishマニュアルを開く