ユーザーズマニュアル目次Table Of Contents3Table Of Figures9Preface13Who Should Use This User Guide13Document Conventions13Firmware/User Guide Version Numbering System14Administration15The ROS™ User Interface15Using the RS232 Port to Access the User Interface15The Structure of the User Interface16Making Configuration Changes16Figure 1: Main Menu With Screen Elements Identified16Updates Occur In Real Time17Alarm Indications Are Provided17The CLI Shell17The ROS™ Secure Shell Server17Using a Secure Shell to Access the User Interface17Using a Secure Shell to Transfer Files17The ROS™ Web Server Interface18Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface18Figure 2: Log in to The Device with a Web Browser19Figure 3: Log in to The Device with a Web Browser (secure login banner)20The Structure of the Web Interface21Making Configuration Changes21Figure 4: Main Menu via Web Server Interface21Updating Statistics Displays22Figure 5: Parameters Form Example22Administration Menu23Figure 6: Administration Menu24IP Interfaces25Figure 7: IP Interfaces Table25Figure 8: IP Interfaces Form26IP Gateways28Figure 9: IP Gateways Form28IP Services29Figure 10: IP Services Form29System Identification31Figure 11: System Identification Form31Passwords32Figure 12: Passwords Form32Passwords321.10 Time and Date34Figure 13: Time and Date Form34Time and Date341.11 SNMP Management36SNMP Users36Figure 14: SNMP User Table36SNMP Management36Figure 15: SNMP User Form37SNMP Security to Group Maps38Figure 16: SNMP Security to Group Maps Table38Figure 17: SNMP Security to Group Maps Form38SNMP Access39Figure 18: SNMP Access Table39Figure 19: SNMP Access Form401.12 RADIUS42RADIUS overview42User Login Authentication and Authorization42RADIUS42802.1X Authentication (not supported in RS400, N/A for RMC30)43Radius Server Configuration44Figure 20: RADIUS Server summary44Figure 21: RADIUS Server Form441.13 TACACS+46User Login Authentication and Authorization46TACACS+ Server Configuration46Figure 22: TACACS+ Server summary46TACACS+46Figure 23: TACACS+ Server Form471.14 DHCP Relay Agent (N/A for RMC30)48Figure 24: DHCP Relay Agent Form48DHCP Relay481.15 Syslog491.15.1 Configuring Local Syslog49Figure 25: Local Syslog Form49Syslog491.15.2 Configuring Remote Syslog Client501.15.3 Configuring Remote Syslog Server50Figure 26: Remote Syslog Client Form50Figure 27: Remote Syslog Server Table50Figure 28: Remote Syslog Server Form511.16 Troubleshooting52Figure 29: Using A Router As A Gateway52Serial Protocols53Serial Protocols Overview53‘Raw Socket’ protocol features53‘Preemptive Raw Socket’ protocol features53Serial Protocols53‘Modbus’ protocol features54‘DNP’ protocol features54‘Microlok’ protocol features54‘WIN’ protocol features54‘TIN’ protocol features54Serial Protocols Operation55Serial Encapsulation Applications55Figure 30: Character Encapsulation55Figure 31: RTU Polling55Figure 32: Broadcast RTU Polling56Figure 33: Permanent and Dynamic Master Connection Support57Modbus Server and Client Applications59Figure 34: Modbus Client and Server59Figure 35: Sources of Delay and Error in an End-to-End Exchange60DNP 3.0, Microlok, TIN and WIN Applications62Figure 36: Source/Destination Two Way Communication62Transport Protocols65Force Half Duplex Mode of Operation66Figure 37: Optical loop topology66Serial Protocol Configuration and Statistics67Figure 38: Serial Protocols Menu67Serial Ports68Figure 39: Serial Ports Table68Figure 40: Serial Ports Form68Serial Port Configuration68Raw Socket70Figure 41: Raw Socket Table70Raw Socket Configuration70Figure 42: Raw Socket Form71Preemptive Raw Socket73Figure 43: Preemptive Raw Socket Table73Figure 44: Preemptive Raw Socket Form73Preemptive Raw Socket Configuration73Modbus Server75Figure 45: Modbus Server Table75Figure 46: Modbus Server Form75Modbus Server Configuration75Modbus Client76Figure 47: Modbus Client Form76Modbus Client Configuration76WIN and TIN77Figure 48: WIN and TIN Form77WIN and TIN Configuration77MicroLok79Figure 49: MicroLok Form79MicroLok Configuration79DNP80Figure 50: DNP Form80DNP Configuration80Mirrored Bits81Figure 51: Mirrored Bits Table81Mirrored Bits Configuration81Figure 52: Mirrored Bits Form82Device Addresses83Figure 53: Device Address Table83Figure 54: Device Address Form84Dynamic Device Addresses85Figure 55: Dynamic Device Address Table85Figure 56: Dynamic Device Address Form85Links Statistics86Figure 57: Links Statistics Table86Connection Statistics87Figure 58: Links Statistics Form87Serial Port Statistics88Figure 59: Connection Statistics Table88Figure 60: Serial Port Statistics Table89Clearing Serial Port Statistics90Resetting Serial Ports90Figure 61: Clear Serial Port Statistics Form90Figure 62: Reset Serial Port(s) Form90Troubleshooting91Serial Protocols91Ethernet Ports93Controller Protection Through Link-Fault-Indication (LFI)93Figure 63: Controller Protection Through LFI93Loss-of-Link Management93FEFI93Ethernet Ports Configuration and Status95Figure 64: Ethernet Ports Menu95Port Parameters96Figure 65: Port Parameters Table96Figure 66: Port Parameters Form96Port Rate Limiting99Figure 67: Port Rate Limiting Table99Figure 68: Port Rate Limiting Form99Port Rate Limiting99Port Mirroring100Port Mirroring100Figure 69: Port Mirroring Form101Link Detection Options102Figure 70: Link Detection Form102PoE Parameters (when applicable)103Figure 71: Accessing PoE Parameters103Figure 72: PoE Parameters Table103PoE103Figure 73: PoE Parameters Form104EoVDSL Parameters (when applicable)105Figure 74: Accessing EoVDSL Parameters106Figure 75: EoVDSL Parameters Table106Figure 76: EoVDSL Parameters Form107Port Status108Figure 77: Port Status Table108Resetting Ports109Troubleshooting109Resetting Ports109Troubleshooting Ports109Ethernet Ports109Ethernet Statistics111Figure 78: Ethernet Port Statistics Menu111Viewing Ethernet Statistics112Figure 79: Ethernet Statistics Table112Viewing Ethernet Port Statistics114Figure 80: Ethernet Port Statistics Table114Figure 81: Ethernet Port Statistics Form115Clearing Ethernet Port Statistics119Figure 82: Clear Ethernet Port Statistics Form119Remote Monitoring (RMON)120RMON History Controls120Figure 83: RMON History Controls Table120RMON120Figure 84: RMON History Controls Form121RMON History Samples122Figure 85: RMON History Samples Table122Figure 86: RMON History Samples Form123RMON Alarms125Figure 87: The Alarm Process126Figure 88: RMON Alarms Table126Figure 89: RMON Alarms Form127RMON Events129Figure 90: RMON Events Table129RMON Event Configuration129Figure 91: RMON Events Form130RMON Event Log131Figure 92: RMON Event Log Table131Figure 93: RMON Event Log Form132Spanning Tree133RSTP Operation133Operation133RSTP States and Roles134Figure 94: Bridge and Port States134Figure 95: Bridge and Port Roles135Edge Ports136Point-to-Point and Multipoint Links136Path and Port Costs136Edge Ports136MultiPoint Links136Path Costs136Point To Point Links136Port Costs136Bridge Diameter137MSTP Operation138MST Regions and Interoperability138Multiple Spanning Tree Instance138MSTP Bridge and Port Roles139Benefits of MSTP141Implementing MSTP on a Bridged Network142RSTP Applications143RSTP in Structured Wiring Configurations143Figure 96: Example of a Structured Wiring Configuration143Structured Wiring Configurations143RSTP in Ring Backbone Configurations144Figure 97: Example of a Ring Backbone Configuration144Ring Backbone Configurations144RSTP Port Redundancy145Figure 98: Port Redundancy145Port Redundancy145Spanning Tree Configuration146Figure 99: Spanning Tree Menu146Bridge RSTP Parameters147Figure 100: Bridge RSTP Parameters Form147Bridge Parameters147Port RSTP Parameters150Figure 101: Port RSTP Parameter Table150Figure 102: Port RSTP Parameter Form150Port Parameters150MST Region Identifier153Figure 103: MST Region Identifier Table153Bridge MSTI Parameters154Figure 104: Bridge MSTI Parameters154Port MSTI Parameters155Figure 105: Port MSTI Parameter Table155Figure 106: Port MSTI Parameter Form155Spanning Tree Statistics157Bridge RSTP Statistics157Figure 107: Bridge RSTP Statistics Form157Statistics, Bridge157Port RSTP Statistics159Figure 108: Port RSTP Statistics Table159Statistics, Port159Figure 109: Bridge RSTP Parameters Form160Bridge MSTI Statistics162Figure 110: Bridge MSTI Statistics Table162Port MSTI Statistics163Figure 111: Port MSTI Statistics Table163Figure 112: Port MSTI Statistics Form164Troubleshooting166Troubleshooting166RSTP166VLANs169VLAN Operation169VLANs and Tags169Tagged vs. Untagged Frames169Native VLAN169Management VLAN169Layer 3 switches, Using169Management VLAN169Native169Operation169Tagging169Edge and Trunk Port Types170VLAN Ingress and Egress Rules170Edge Type170Ingress and Egress Rules170Forbidden Ports List171VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware operation modes171GVRP (Generic VLAN Registration Protocol)172GVRP172QinQ (not supported in RS400 and RS8000/RS1600 families)173Figure 113: Using GVRP173QinQ173Figure 114: Using QinQ Example174VLAN Applications175Traffic Domain Isolation175Figure 115: Multiple overlapping VLANs175Administrative Convenience176Reduced Hardware176Figure 116: Inter-VLAN Communications176VLAN Configuration177Global VLAN Parameters177Figure 117: Virtual LANs Menu177Figure 118: Global VLAN Parameters Form177Configuration177Static VLANs178Figure 119: Static VLANs Table178Figure 120: Static VLANs Form178Configuring Static VLANs178Port VLAN Parameters180Figure 121: Port VLAN Parameters Table180Figure 122: Port VLAN Parameters Form180Port Parameters180VLAN Summary182Figure 123: VLAN Summary Table182Displaying VLANs182Troubleshooting183VLANs183Classes of Service185CoS Operation185Inspection Phase185Forwarding Phase186Figure 124: Determining The CoS Of A Received Frame186CoS Configuration187Global CoS Parameters187Figure 125: Classes Of Service Menu187Figure 126: Global CoS Parameters Form187Port CoS Parameters188Figure 127: Port CoS Parameter Table188Priority to CoS Mapping189Figure 128: Port CoS Parameter Form189Figure 129: Priority to CoS Mapping Table189Figure 130: Priority to CoS Mapping Form190DSCP to CoS Mapping191Figure 131: TOS DSCP to CoS Mapping Table191Figure 132: TOS DSCP to CoS Mapping Form191CoS Access Priorities (RS8000 and RS1600 families only)192Figure 133: CoS Access Priorities Table192Figure 134: CoS Access Priorities Form193Multicast Filtering195IGMP195Router and Host IGMP Operation195IGMP195Consumers and Producers195Operation195Multicast Filtering195Switch IGMP Operation196Figure 135: IGMP Operation Example 1196Active and Passive Mode196general membership query196group-specific membership query196leave group message196membership report196Combined Router and Switch IGMP Operation198Figure 136: IGMP Operation Example 2198Multicast Filtering Configuration and Status200Configuring IGMP Parameters200Figure 137: Multicast Filtering Menu200Figure 138: IGMP Parameters Form200Configuration200Configuring Static Multicast Groups202Figure 139: Static Multicast Groups Table202Figure 140: Static Multicast Group Form202Viewing IP Multicast Groups203Figure 141: IP Multicast Groups Table203Troubleshooting204Multicast Filtering204MAC Address Tables207Figure 142: MAC Address Tables Menu2079.1 Viewing MAC Addresses208Figure 143: Address Table2089.2 Configuring MAC Address Learning Options2099.3 Configuring Static MAC Address Table209Figure 144: MAC Address Learning Options Form209Configuring209Learning Options209Figure 145: Static MAC Address Table210Figure 146: Static MAC Address Form2109.4 Purging MAC Address Table211Purging211Network Discovery213LLDP213Operation21310.2 Network Discovery Menu214Figure 147: Network Discovery Menu214Configuration21410.2.1 Global LLDP Parameters215Figure 148: Global LLDP Parameters Form21510.2.2 Port LLDP Parameters216Figure 149: Port LLDP Parameters Table216Figure 150: Port LLDP Parameters Form21610.2.3 LLDP Global Remote Statistics217Figure 151: LLDP Global Remote Statistics Form21710.2.4 LLDP Neighbor Information218Figure 152: LLDP Neighbor Information Table21810.2.5 LLDP Statistics219Figure 153: LLDP Statistics Table219PPP over Modem22111.1.1 Remote Dial-in For Monitoring221Figure 154: Remote Dial-in For Monitoring221PPP22111.1.2 Router Concentration222Figure 155: Router Concentration22211.1.3 Assigning IP Addresses For PPP22311.1.4 PAP/CHAP Authentication223PAP22311.1.5 Static Routes224Figure 156: PPP Configuration Menu22511.2.1 Modem Settings226Figure 157: PPP Modem Settings Form22611.2.2 PPP Control227Figure 158: PPP Control Form22711.2.3 PPP Users229Figure 159: PPP Users Table229Figure 160: PPP Users Form22911.2.4 PPP Statistics231Figure 161: PPP Statistics Form23111.2.5 Clearing PPP Statistics23311.2.6 Resetting PPP233Figure 162: Clear PPP Statistics Form233Figure 163: Reset PPP Port Form233PPP234Figure 164: Gateway Collisions235Diagnostics237Figure 165: Diagnostics Menu23712.1.1 Active Alarms23812.1.2 Passive Alarms23812.1.3 Alarms and the Critical Failure Relay23812.1.4 Viewing and Clearing Alarms238Figure 166: Alarm Table238Passive Alarms238Figure 167: CPU Diagnostics Form239CPU Diagnostics23912.3 Viewing and Clearing the System Log241Figure 168: Viewing the System Log241Figure 169: Product Information Form24212.5 Loading Factory Default Configuration243Figure 170: Load Factory Defaults Dialog243Factory Default Configuration, Loading243Reset, Device243Figure 171: Reset Device Dialog244Using the CLI Shell24513.2 Summary Of CLI Commands available in ROS™245Figure 172: Displaying the list of available commands245Getting Help for a Command246Viewing Files246Figure 173: Displaying help for a command246Figure 174: Displaying Directory of a RuggedCom Device246type246Pinging a Remote Device247Tracing Events247ping247Figure 175: Displaying Trace settings248Figure 176: Enabling Trace248Viewing DHCP Learned Information249Executing Commands Remotely Through RSH249Figure 177: Starting Trace249RSH249Resetting the Device250Upgrading Firmware and Managing Configurations25114.1.1 Upgrading Firmware using XModem251Figure 178 Example of an Upgrade using XModem251XModem Upgrade251XModem, Upgrading Firmware With25114.1.2 Upgrading Firmware Using a TFTP Client on Your Workstation252Figure 179 Example of an Upgrade using a TFTP client on your workstation252TFTP Server Upgrade252TFTP Server, Upgrading Firmware With25214.1.3 Upgrading Firmware Using ROS™ TFTP Client253Figure 180 Example of an Upgrade using ROS™ TFTP Client253TFTP Client Upgrade253TFTP Client, Upgrading Firmware With25314.2.1 Capturing Configurations with XModem25414.2.2 Capturing Configurations with TFTP254TFTP, Capturing Configuration254Xmodem, Capturing Configuration25414.3.1 Getting Started25514.3.2 Finding the Correct Table255Figure 181 The SQL command and SQL help255Info Command255Using Commands25514.3.3 Retrieving Information256Figure 182 Brief snippet of SQL command for finding the correct table name256Figure 183 Selecting a table256Figure 184 Select a parameter within a table256’From’ Clause256’Where’ Clause256Select Command256Changing Values in a Table257Setting Default Values in a Table257Figure 185 Selecting rows in a table based upon parameter values257Figure 186 Selecting rows in a table based upon multiple parameter values257Figure 187 Changing Values In A Table257Figure 188 Setting default values into a table257Default Command257Update Command257Using RSH and SQL258Figure 189 Using RSH and SQL258Appendix A - SNMP MIB Support259RuggedCom proprietary MIBs260Appendix B – SNMP Trap Summary261Appendix C – List of Objects Eligible for RMON Alarms262Appendix E – ModBus Management Support and Memory Map267Index273サイズ: 2.76MBページ数: 275Language: Englishマニュアルを開く