RuggedCom Welder RS400 份说明书

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Table Of Contents
3
Table Of Figures
9
Preface
13
Who Should Use This User Guide
13
Document Conventions
13
Firmware/User Guide Version Numbering System
14
Administration
15
The ROS™ User Interface
15
Using the RS232 Port to Access the User Interface
15
The Structure of the User Interface
16
Making Configuration Changes
16
Figure 1: Main Menu With Screen Elements Identified
16
Updates Occur In Real Time
17
Alarm Indications Are Provided
17
The CLI Shell
17
The ROS™ Secure Shell Server
17
Using a Secure Shell to Access the User Interface
17
Using a Secure Shell to Transfer Files
17
The ROS™ Web Server Interface
18
Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
18
Figure 2: Log in to The Device with a Web Browser
19
Figure 3: Log in to The Device with a Web Browser (secure login banner)
20
The Structure of the Web Interface
21
Making Configuration Changes
21
Figure 4: Main Menu via Web Server Interface
21
Updating Statistics Displays
22
Figure 5: Parameters Form Example
22
Administration Menu
23
Figure 6: Administration Menu
24
IP Interfaces
25
Figure 7: IP Interfaces Table
25
Figure 8: IP Interfaces Form
26
IP Gateways
28
Figure 9: IP Gateways Form
28
IP Services
29
Figure 10: IP Services Form
29
System Identification
31
Figure 11: System Identification Form
31
Passwords
32
Figure 12: Passwords Form
32
Passwords
32
1.10 Time and Date
34
Figure 13: Time and Date Form
34
Time and Date
34
1.11 SNMP Management
36
SNMP Users
36
Figure 14: SNMP User Table
36
SNMP Management
36
Figure 15: SNMP User Form
37
SNMP Security to Group Maps
38
Figure 16: SNMP Security to Group Maps Table
38
Figure 17: SNMP Security to Group Maps Form
38
SNMP Access
39
Figure 18: SNMP Access Table
39
Figure 19: SNMP Access Form
40
1.12 RADIUS
42
RADIUS overview
42
User Login Authentication and Authorization
42
RADIUS
42
802.1X Authentication (not supported in RS400, N/A for RMC30)
43
Radius Server Configuration
44
Figure 20: RADIUS Server summary
44
Figure 21: RADIUS Server Form
44
1.13 TACACS+
46
User Login Authentication and Authorization
46
TACACS+ Server Configuration
46
Figure 22: TACACS+ Server summary
46
TACACS+
46
Figure 23: TACACS+ Server Form
47
1.14 DHCP Relay Agent (N/A for RMC30)
48
Figure 24: DHCP Relay Agent Form
48
DHCP Relay
48
1.15 Syslog
49
1.15.1 Configuring Local Syslog
49
Figure 25: Local Syslog Form
49
Syslog
49
1.15.2 Configuring Remote Syslog Client
50
1.15.3 Configuring Remote Syslog Server
50
Figure 26: Remote Syslog Client Form
50
Figure 27: Remote Syslog Server Table
50
Figure 28: Remote Syslog Server Form
51
1.16 Troubleshooting
52
Figure 29: Using A Router As A Gateway
52
Serial Protocols
53
Serial Protocols Overview
53
‘Raw Socket’ protocol features
53
‘Preemptive Raw Socket’ protocol features
53
Serial Protocols
53
‘Modbus’ protocol features
54
‘DNP’ protocol features
54
‘Microlok’ protocol features
54
‘WIN’ protocol features
54
‘TIN’ protocol features
54
Serial Protocols Operation
55
Serial Encapsulation Applications
55
Figure 30: Character Encapsulation
55
Figure 31: RTU Polling
55
Figure 32: Broadcast RTU Polling
56
Figure 33: Permanent and Dynamic Master Connection Support
57
Modbus Server and Client Applications
59
Figure 34: Modbus Client and Server
59
Figure 35: Sources of Delay and Error in an End-to-End Exchange
60
DNP 3.0, Microlok, TIN and WIN Applications
62
Figure 36: Source/Destination Two Way Communication
62
Transport Protocols
65
Force Half Duplex Mode of Operation
66
Figure 37: Optical loop topology
66
Serial Protocol Configuration and Statistics
67
Figure 38: Serial Protocols Menu
67
Serial Ports
68
Figure 39: Serial Ports Table
68
Figure 40: Serial Ports Form
68
Serial Port Configuration
68
Raw Socket
70
Figure 41: Raw Socket Table
70
Raw Socket Configuration
70
Figure 42: Raw Socket Form
71
Preemptive Raw Socket
73
Figure 43: Preemptive Raw Socket Table
73
Figure 44: Preemptive Raw Socket Form
73
Preemptive Raw Socket Configuration
73
Modbus Server
75
Figure 45: Modbus Server Table
75
Figure 46: Modbus Server Form
75
Modbus Server Configuration
75
Modbus Client
76
Figure 47: Modbus Client Form
76
Modbus Client Configuration
76
WIN and TIN
77
Figure 48: WIN and TIN Form
77
WIN and TIN Configuration
77
MicroLok
79
Figure 49: MicroLok Form
79
MicroLok Configuration
79
DNP
80
Figure 50: DNP Form
80
DNP Configuration
80
Mirrored Bits
81
Figure 51: Mirrored Bits Table
81
Mirrored Bits Configuration
81
Figure 52: Mirrored Bits Form
82
Device Addresses
83
Figure 53: Device Address Table
83
Figure 54: Device Address Form
84
Dynamic Device Addresses
85
Figure 55: Dynamic Device Address Table
85
Figure 56: Dynamic Device Address Form
85
Links Statistics
86
Figure 57: Links Statistics Table
86
Connection Statistics
87
Figure 58: Links Statistics Form
87
Serial Port Statistics
88
Figure 59: Connection Statistics Table
88
Figure 60: Serial Port Statistics Table
89
Clearing Serial Port Statistics
90
Resetting Serial Ports
90
Figure 61: Clear Serial Port Statistics Form
90
Figure 62: Reset Serial Port(s) Form
90
Troubleshooting
91
Serial Protocols
91
Ethernet Ports
93
Controller Protection Through Link-Fault-Indication (LFI)
93
Figure 63: Controller Protection Through LFI
93
Loss-of-Link Management
93
FEFI
93
Ethernet Ports Configuration and Status
95
Figure 64: Ethernet Ports Menu
95
Port Parameters
96
Figure 65: Port Parameters Table
96
Figure 66: Port Parameters Form
96
Port Rate Limiting
99
Figure 67: Port Rate Limiting Table
99
Figure 68: Port Rate Limiting Form
99
Port Rate Limiting
99
Port Mirroring
100
Port Mirroring
100
Figure 69: Port Mirroring Form
101
Link Detection Options
102
Figure 70: Link Detection Form
102
PoE Parameters (when applicable)
103
Figure 71: Accessing PoE Parameters
103
Figure 72: PoE Parameters Table
103
PoE
103
Figure 73: PoE Parameters Form
104
EoVDSL Parameters (when applicable)
105
Figure 74: Accessing EoVDSL Parameters
106
Figure 75: EoVDSL Parameters Table
106
Figure 76: EoVDSL Parameters Form
107
Port Status
108
Figure 77: Port Status Table
108
Resetting Ports
109
Troubleshooting
109
Resetting Ports
109
Troubleshooting Ports
109
Ethernet Ports
109
Ethernet Statistics
111
Figure 78: Ethernet Port Statistics Menu
111
Viewing Ethernet Statistics
112
Figure 79: Ethernet Statistics Table
112
Viewing Ethernet Port Statistics
114
Figure 80: Ethernet Port Statistics Table
114
Figure 81: Ethernet Port Statistics Form
115
Clearing Ethernet Port Statistics
119
Figure 82: Clear Ethernet Port Statistics Form
119
Remote Monitoring (RMON)
120
RMON History Controls
120
Figure 83: RMON History Controls Table
120
RMON
120
Figure 84: RMON History Controls Form
121
RMON History Samples
122
Figure 85: RMON History Samples Table
122
Figure 86: RMON History Samples Form
123
RMON Alarms
125
Figure 87: The Alarm Process
126
Figure 88: RMON Alarms Table
126
Figure 89: RMON Alarms Form
127
RMON Events
129
Figure 90: RMON Events Table
129
RMON Event Configuration
129
Figure 91: RMON Events Form
130
RMON Event Log
131
Figure 92: RMON Event Log Table
131
Figure 93: RMON Event Log Form
132
Spanning Tree
133
RSTP Operation
133
Operation
133
RSTP States and Roles
134
Figure 94: Bridge and Port States
134
Figure 95: Bridge and Port Roles
135
Edge Ports
136
Point-to-Point and Multipoint Links
136
Path and Port Costs
136
Edge Ports
136
MultiPoint Links
136
Path Costs
136
Point To Point Links
136
Port Costs
136
Bridge Diameter
137
MSTP Operation
138
MST Regions and Interoperability
138
Multiple Spanning Tree Instance
138
MSTP Bridge and Port Roles
139
Benefits of MSTP
141
Implementing MSTP on a Bridged Network
142
RSTP Applications
143
RSTP in Structured Wiring Configurations
143
Figure 96: Example of a Structured Wiring Configuration
143
Structured Wiring Configurations
143
RSTP in Ring Backbone Configurations
144
Figure 97: Example of a Ring Backbone Configuration
144
Ring Backbone Configurations
144
RSTP Port Redundancy
145
Figure 98: Port Redundancy
145
Port Redundancy
145
Spanning Tree Configuration
146
Figure 99: Spanning Tree Menu
146
Bridge RSTP Parameters
147
Figure 100: Bridge RSTP Parameters Form
147
Bridge Parameters
147
Port RSTP Parameters
150
Figure 101: Port RSTP Parameter Table
150
Figure 102: Port RSTP Parameter Form
150
Port Parameters
150
MST Region Identifier
153
Figure 103: MST Region Identifier Table
153
Bridge MSTI Parameters
154
Figure 104: Bridge MSTI Parameters
154
Port MSTI Parameters
155
Figure 105: Port MSTI Parameter Table
155
Figure 106: Port MSTI Parameter Form
155
Spanning Tree Statistics
157
Bridge RSTP Statistics
157
Figure 107: Bridge RSTP Statistics Form
157
Statistics, Bridge
157
Port RSTP Statistics
159
Figure 108: Port RSTP Statistics Table
159
Statistics, Port
159
Figure 109: Bridge RSTP Parameters Form
160
Bridge MSTI Statistics
162
Figure 110: Bridge MSTI Statistics Table
162
Port MSTI Statistics
163
Figure 111: Port MSTI Statistics Table
163
Figure 112: Port MSTI Statistics Form
164
Troubleshooting
166
Troubleshooting
166
RSTP
166
VLANs
169
VLAN Operation
169
VLANs and Tags
169
Tagged vs. Untagged Frames
169
Native VLAN
169
Management VLAN
169
Layer 3 switches, Using
169
Management VLAN
169
Native
169
Operation
169
Tagging
169
Edge and Trunk Port Types
170
VLAN Ingress and Egress Rules
170
Edge Type
170
Ingress and Egress Rules
170
Forbidden Ports List
171
VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware operation modes
171
GVRP (Generic VLAN Registration Protocol)
172
GVRP
172
QinQ (not supported in RS400 and RS8000/RS1600 families)
173
Figure 113: Using GVRP
173
QinQ
173
Figure 114: Using QinQ Example
174
VLAN Applications
175
Traffic Domain Isolation
175
Figure 115: Multiple overlapping VLANs
175
Administrative Convenience
176
Reduced Hardware
176
Figure 116: Inter-VLAN Communications
176
VLAN Configuration
177
Global VLAN Parameters
177
Figure 117: Virtual LANs Menu
177
Figure 118: Global VLAN Parameters Form
177
Configuration
177
Static VLANs
178
Figure 119: Static VLANs Table
178
Figure 120: Static VLANs Form
178
Configuring Static VLANs
178
Port VLAN Parameters
180
Figure 121: Port VLAN Parameters Table
180
Figure 122: Port VLAN Parameters Form
180
Port Parameters
180
VLAN Summary
182
Figure 123: VLAN Summary Table
182
Displaying VLANs
182
Troubleshooting
183
VLANs
183
Classes of Service
185
CoS Operation
185
Inspection Phase
185
Forwarding Phase
186
Figure 124: Determining The CoS Of A Received Frame
186
CoS Configuration
187
Global CoS Parameters
187
Figure 125: Classes Of Service Menu
187
Figure 126: Global CoS Parameters Form
187
Port CoS Parameters
188
Figure 127: Port CoS Parameter Table
188
Priority to CoS Mapping
189
Figure 128: Port CoS Parameter Form
189
Figure 129: Priority to CoS Mapping Table
189
Figure 130: Priority to CoS Mapping Form
190
DSCP to CoS Mapping
191
Figure 131: TOS DSCP to CoS Mapping Table
191
Figure 132: TOS DSCP to CoS Mapping Form
191
CoS Access Priorities (RS8000 and RS1600 families only)
192
Figure 133: CoS Access Priorities Table
192
Figure 134: CoS Access Priorities Form
193
Multicast Filtering
195
IGMP
195
Router and Host IGMP Operation
195
IGMP
195
Consumers and Producers
195
Operation
195
Multicast Filtering
195
Switch IGMP Operation
196
Figure 135: IGMP Operation Example 1
196
Active and Passive Mode
196
general membership query
196
group-specific membership query
196
leave group message
196
membership report
196
Combined Router and Switch IGMP Operation
198
Figure 136: IGMP Operation Example 2
198
Multicast Filtering Configuration and Status
200
Configuring IGMP Parameters
200
Figure 137: Multicast Filtering Menu
200
Figure 138: IGMP Parameters Form
200
Configuration
200
Configuring Static Multicast Groups
202
Figure 139: Static Multicast Groups Table
202
Figure 140: Static Multicast Group Form
202
Viewing IP Multicast Groups
203
Figure 141: IP Multicast Groups Table
203
Troubleshooting
204
Multicast Filtering
204
MAC Address Tables
207
Figure 142: MAC Address Tables Menu
207
9.1 Viewing MAC Addresses
208
Figure 143: Address Table
208
9.2 Configuring MAC Address Learning Options
209
9.3 Configuring Static MAC Address Table
209
Figure 144: MAC Address Learning Options Form
209
Configuring
209
Learning Options
209
Figure 145: Static MAC Address Table
210
Figure 146: Static MAC Address Form
210
9.4 Purging MAC Address Table
211
Purging
211
Network Discovery
213
LLDP
213
Operation
213
10.2 Network Discovery Menu
214
Figure 147: Network Discovery Menu
214
Configuration
214
10.2.1 Global LLDP Parameters
215
Figure 148: Global LLDP Parameters Form
215
10.2.2 Port LLDP Parameters
216
Figure 149: Port LLDP Parameters Table
216
Figure 150: Port LLDP Parameters Form
216
10.2.3 LLDP Global Remote Statistics
217
Figure 151: LLDP Global Remote Statistics Form
217
10.2.4 LLDP Neighbor Information
218
Figure 152: LLDP Neighbor Information Table
218
10.2.5 LLDP Statistics
219
Figure 153: LLDP Statistics Table
219
PPP over Modem
221
11.1.1 Remote Dial-in For Monitoring
221
Figure 154: Remote Dial-in For Monitoring
221
PPP
221
11.1.2 Router Concentration
222
Figure 155: Router Concentration
222
11.1.3 Assigning IP Addresses For PPP
223
11.1.4 PAP/CHAP Authentication
223
PAP
223
11.1.5 Static Routes
224
Figure 156: PPP Configuration Menu
225
11.2.1 Modem Settings
226
Figure 157: PPP Modem Settings Form
226
11.2.2 PPP Control
227
Figure 158: PPP Control Form
227
11.2.3 PPP Users
229
Figure 159: PPP Users Table
229
Figure 160: PPP Users Form
229
11.2.4 PPP Statistics
231
Figure 161: PPP Statistics Form
231
11.2.5 Clearing PPP Statistics
233
11.2.6 Resetting PPP
233
Figure 162: Clear PPP Statistics Form
233
Figure 163: Reset PPP Port Form
233
PPP
234
Figure 164: Gateway Collisions
235
Diagnostics
237
Figure 165: Diagnostics Menu
237
12.1.1 Active Alarms
238
12.1.2 Passive Alarms
238
12.1.3 Alarms and the Critical Failure Relay
238
12.1.4 Viewing and Clearing Alarms
238
Figure 166: Alarm Table
238
Passive Alarms
238
Figure 167: CPU Diagnostics Form
239
CPU Diagnostics
239
12.3 Viewing and Clearing the System Log
241
Figure 168: Viewing the System Log
241
Figure 169: Product Information Form
242
12.5 Loading Factory Default Configuration
243
Figure 170: Load Factory Defaults Dialog
243
Factory Default Configuration, Loading
243
Reset, Device
243
Figure 171: Reset Device Dialog
244
Using the CLI Shell
245
13.2 Summary Of CLI Commands available in ROS™
245
Figure 172: Displaying the list of available commands
245
Getting Help for a Command
246
Viewing Files
246
Figure 173: Displaying help for a command
246
Figure 174: Displaying Directory of a RuggedCom Device
246
type
246
Pinging a Remote Device
247
Tracing Events
247
ping
247
Figure 175: Displaying Trace settings
248
Figure 176: Enabling Trace
248
Viewing DHCP Learned Information
249
Executing Commands Remotely Through RSH
249
Figure 177: Starting Trace
249
RSH
249
Resetting the Device
250
Upgrading Firmware and Managing Configurations
251
14.1.1 Upgrading Firmware using XModem
251
Figure 178 Example of an Upgrade using XModem
251
XModem Upgrade
251
XModem, Upgrading Firmware With
251
14.1.2 Upgrading Firmware Using a TFTP Client on Your Workstation
252
Figure 179 Example of an Upgrade using a TFTP client on your workstation
252
TFTP Server Upgrade
252
TFTP Server, Upgrading Firmware With
252
14.1.3 Upgrading Firmware Using ROS™ TFTP Client
253
Figure 180 Example of an Upgrade using ROS™ TFTP Client
253
TFTP Client Upgrade
253
TFTP Client, Upgrading Firmware With
253
14.2.1 Capturing Configurations with XModem
254
14.2.2 Capturing Configurations with TFTP
254
TFTP, Capturing Configuration
254
Xmodem, Capturing Configuration
254
14.3.1 Getting Started
255
14.3.2 Finding the Correct Table
255
Figure 181 The SQL command and SQL help
255
Info Command
255
Using Commands
255
14.3.3 Retrieving Information
256
Figure 182 Brief snippet of SQL command for finding the correct table name
256
Figure 183 Selecting a table
256
Figure 184 Select a parameter within a table
256
’From’ Clause
256
’Where’ Clause
256
Select Command
256
Changing Values in a Table
257
Setting Default Values in a Table
257
Figure 185 Selecting rows in a table based upon parameter values
257
Figure 186 Selecting rows in a table based upon multiple parameter values
257
Figure 187 Changing Values In A Table
257
Figure 188 Setting default values into a table
257
Default Command
257
Update Command
257
Using RSH and SQL
258
Figure 189 Using RSH and SQL
258
Appendix A - SNMP MIB Support
259
RuggedCom proprietary MIBs
260
Appendix B – SNMP Trap Summary
261
Appendix C – List of Objects Eligible for RMON Alarms
262
Appendix E – ModBus Management Support and Memory Map
267
Index
273

文件大小：

2.8 MB
页数：

275
Language:

English

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