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Reference Manual for the ProSafe VPN Firewall 50 FVS338
-8
Glossary
January 2005
router, or access point, the perspective is reversed, and the hub receives on pins 1 and 2. This wiring is 
referred to as Media Dependant Interface - Crossover (MDI-X). 
MTU
The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be sent or received.
P
packet
A block of information sent over a network. A packet typically contains a source and destination network 
address, some protocol and length information, a block of data, and a checksum.
Point-to-Point Protocol
PPP. A protocol allowing a computer using TCP/IP to connect directly to the Internet.
PPP
A protocol allowing a computer using TCP/IP to connect directly to the Internet.
PPPoA
PPPoA. PPP over ATM is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on 
connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
PPPoE
PPPoE. PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on 
connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
PPP over ATM
PPPoA. PPP over ATM is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on 
connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
PPP over Ethernet
PPPoE. PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on 
connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. A method for establishing a virtual private network (VPN) by embedding 
Microsoft’s network protocol into Internet packets.
Protocol 
A set of rules for communication between devices on a network.