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ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide
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 18 
Network Address Translation
(NAT) Screens
18.1  Overview
NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a 
host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one 
network is changed to a different IP address known within another network.
18.1.1  What You Can Do in the NAT Screens
• Use the NAT Overview screen (
) to configure global NAT 
settings and enable NAT on a WAN interface.
• Use  the  Address Mapping screens (
to change your ZyWALL’s 
address mapping settings. Not all fields are available on all models.
• Click Port Forwarding screens (
to make servers with private 
IP addresses on your network (behind NAT) visible to the outside world.
• Click Port Triggering screens (
to change your ZyWALL’s 
trigger port settings.
18.1.2  What You Need To Know About NAT
NAT Mapping Types
NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are:
• One to One: In One-to-One mode, the ZyWALL maps one local IP address to one global 
IP address.
• Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the ZyWALL maps multiple local IP addresses to 
one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), 
ZyXEL's Single User Account feature (the SUA option). 
• Many to Many Overload: In Many-to-Many Overload mode, the ZyWALL maps the 
multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses.
• Many One to One: In Many-One-to-One mode, the ZyWALL maps each local IP address 
to a unique global IP address. 
• Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the 
NAT to be accessible to the outside world although, it is highly recommended that you use 
the DMZ port for these servers instead.