ZyXEL P-663H-51 Guia Do Utilizador

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P-663H-51 User’s Guide
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H A P T E R
   
7  
Network Address Translation
(NAT) Screens
This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device.
7.1  NAT Overview 
NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a 
host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one 
network to a different IP address known within another network. 
7.2  NAT Virtual Servers 
Configure NAT virtual server (port forwarding) entries to have the ZyXEL Device forward 
traffic from the WAN to LAN computers. 
You might do this to get particular games or services to work through NAT. You can also 
make servers, for example, web or FTP, visible to the outside world even though NAT makes 
your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world. 
You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local 
IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web 
service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or 
where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), 
it might be better to specify a range of port numbers. You can allocate a server IP address that 
corresponds to a port or a range of ports.
Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes (such 
as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and 
may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location. If you are 
unsure, refer to your ISP.
7.2.1  Virtual Server: Services and Port Numbers
See 
 for commonly used port numbers.