ZyXEL p-2302hw-p1 Manual Do Utilizador

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P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 7 LAN
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7
LAN
Use these screens to set up the ZyXEL Device on the LAN. You can configure its IP address 
and subnet mask, DHCP services, and other subnets. You can also control how the ZyXEL 
Device sends routing information using RIP, and you can enable and disable Any IP.
7.1  LAN Overview  
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers 
are attached. A LAN is usually a computer network limited to the immediate area, such as the 
same building or floor of a building.
7.1.1  IP Address and Subnet Mask
Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a 
LAN share one common network number.
Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or 
your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their 
instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single 
user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is 
established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation (NAT) 
feature of the ZyXEL Device. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this 
block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you 
are told otherwise. Let's say you select 192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 
individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved). In other 
words, the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an 
individual computer on that network.
Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, 
for instance, 192.168.1.1, for your ZyXEL Device, but make sure that no other device on your 
network is using that IP address.
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your ZyXEL Device 
will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You 
don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are 
instructed to do otherwise.