Cisco Cisco TelePresence MX700 Folheto

Página de 35
Automatic Quality of Service
Quality of Service is essential for a well-performing 
network, providing preferential service to latency, jitter or 
loss sensitive applications like voice and video; deferential 
service to misbehaving applications such as viruses and other 
undesirable network traffic; and fair treatment to routine, 
non-time sensitive traffic such as e-mail or web browsing. 
However, QoS can be complex to configure and manage, and 
the administrator needs to be assured that the traffic entering 
the network is marked with the correct QoS values. For user-
facing devices such as PCs, IP-based telephones and video 
terminals, the administrator must establish a demarcation 
point where QoS markings coming in from 
these devices are either not trusted—and 
instead overwritten to an administratively 
configured value—or trusted to set their 
own QoS values and the Ethernet switch 
will honor those values. This demarcation 
point, or trust boundary, ensures that 
if the user accidently, or intentionally, 
tampers with the QoS values assigned 
to these devices, those QoS values will 
be remarked by the administrator as they 
ingress the network.
CDP provides a method of automatically 
extending this trust boundary (at the 
administrators’ discretion) so that the 
phone or video terminal can mark its 
packets with the desired QoS values, and 
the switch will trust the phones packets 
(because the administrator knows that 
the specific model of phone in question 
can be trusted to behave properly and 
cannot be tampered with) and forwards 
those packets on into the network. This 
functionality is known as AutoQoS on the 
Cisco Catalyst line of Ethernet switches. 
Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the concept of 
AutoQoS. 
Further information about AutoQoS can be 
found at the following reference:
•  Medianet Campus QoS Design guide:  
Power over Ethernet (PoE) negotiation
The 802.3af standard provides for Power over Ethernet to 
devices such as IP-based telephones and video terminals. 
CDP provides additional benefit by allowing the endpoint to 
indicate to the Ethernet switch how much power it requires—
and for the switch to advertise to the endpoint how much 
power is available—thereby allowing more granular level 
of negotiation between the switch and the endpoint, and 
allowing the Ethernet switch to more closely track its available 
power budget. Note that PoE is currently not used by the 
Cisco TelePresence endpoints, but is mentioned here as 
informational benefit to the reader since PoE is widely used 
by many other models of Cisco Unified IP Phones, Wireless 
Access Points, surveillance cameras, and myriad other 
devices.
Location awareness
With the introduction of IP-based telephones, a new level of 
mobility was afforded in that an IP endpoints could be plugged 
in anywhere in the network, obtain an IP address, and start 
making calls, reducing the costs associated with physically 
patching telephone cables when moving an employee from 
one office to another. However, certain management functions 
and emergency services rely on knowing the precise 
location of a telephone. CDP allows for network management 
applications to identify the physical location of a phone (by 
detecting what Ethernet port that phone is attached to, and 
hence, where it physically is located). This information is 
then leveraged by applications such as Cisco Emergency 
Responder to direct telephone calls made to emergency 
services personnel to the correct dispatch office. There are 
many other real and potential uses for location information.
Ethernet speed / duplex mismatch detection
Ethernet devices use the 802.3 auto negotiation procedure 
to automatically negotiate their speed and duplex settings. 
However, a very common problem is that one side or the 
other is accidently configured for the wrong settings, resulting 
in packet loss. For example, the network administrator has 
configured all the Gigabit Ethernet ports on the switch for auto 
negotiation, but the user accidently sets the port on his or her 
PC, IP phone or video terminal to a manually configured value, 
such as 100 Mbps / Full duplex. This can result in a mismatch 
Fig. 3: Without  
CDP / AutoQoS
Fig. 4: With  
CDP / AutoQoS
Cisco TelePresence Endpoints running TC6 and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 9.0 
Quick Reference Guide
D14996.01 Administering TC6 Endpoints on CUCM 9.0, January 2013. 
www.cisco.com — Copyright © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 
31
Contents
Introduction
Endpoint configuration
CUCM configuration
Setting passwords
Appendices
Appendices