Freescale Semiconductor Reference Design System for MPC8308 MPC8308-RDB MPC8308-RDB Manual Do Utilizador

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Enhanced Local Bus Controller
MPC8308 PowerQUICC II Pro Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor
10-55
FCM asserts LCSn to commence a command sequence to the Flash device. After a delay of t
CSCT
, the first 
command can be written to the device on assertion of LFWE0, followed by any parameters (typically 
address bytes and data), and concluded with a secondary command. In many cases, the second command 
initiates a long-running operation inside the Flash device, which pulls the wired-OR pin LFRB low to 
indicate that the device is busy. Since in 
LBCTL low to turnaround any bus transceivers that are present. Upon LFRB indicating ready status, FCM 
asserts LFRE repeatedly to recover bytes of read data, and the bytes are stored in eLBC’s FCM buffer 
RAM while an ECC is optionally computed on the bytes transferred. Finally, FCM negates LCSn and 
delays eLBC by t
EHTR
 before any subsequent memory access occurs.
10.4.3.1
FCM Buffer RAM
Read and write accesses to eLBC banks controlled by FCM do not access attached NAND Flash 
EEPROMs directly. Rather, these accesses read and write the FCM buffer RAM—a single, shared 8-Kbyte 
space internal to eLBC and mapped by the base address of every FCM bank. Even though each 
FCM-controlled bank will have a different base address to differentiate it, all accesses to such banks will 
access the same buffer space. External eLBC signal, such as LCSn, will not assert upon accesses to the 
buffer RAM. The FCM buffer RAM is logically divided into two or more buffers, depending on the setting 
of ORn[PGS], with different buffers being accessible concurrently by software and FCM.
To perform a page read operation from a NAND Flash device, software initializes the FCM command, 
mode, and address registers, before issuing a special operation (FMR[OP] set non-zero) to a particular 
FCM-controlled bank. FCM executes the sequence of op-codes held in FIR, reading data from the Flash 
device into the shared buffer RAM. While this read is taking place, software is free to access any data 
stored in other, currently inactive buffers of the FCM buffer RAM through reads or writes to any bank 
controlled by FCM. If command completion interrupts are enabled, an interrupt will be generated once 
FCM has completed the read. When FCM has completed its last command, software can switch to the 
newly read buffer and issue further commands.
To perform a page write operation, software first prepares data to be written in a fresh buffer. Then, the 
FCM command, mode, and address registers are initialized, and a special operation (FMR[OP] set 
non-zero) is issued to a particular FCM-controlled bank. FCM executes the sequence of op-codes held in 
FIR, writing data from shared buffer RAM to the Flash device. To ensure that the device is enabled for 
programming, software must initialize FMR[OP] = 11, which prevents assertion of LFWP during the 
write. While this write is taking place, software is free to access any data stored in other, currently inactive 
buffers of the FCM buffer RAM through reads or writes to any bank controlled by FCM. When FCM has 
completed its last command, software can re-use the previously written buffer and issue further 
commands.
 for a description of the shared 
buffer RAM layout during boot.
10.4.3.1.1
Buffer Layout and Page Mapping for Small-Page NAND Flash Devices
The FCM buffer space is divided into eight 1-Kbyte buffers for small-page devices (ORn[PGS] = 0), 
mapped as shown in 
. Each page in a small-page NAND Flash comprises 528 bytes, where 
512 bytes appear as main region data, and 16 bytes appear as spare region data. The EEPROM’s page