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10
Dutchwest Non-Catalytic Convection Heater
30003849
Clearances
As with any solid fuel heating stove, extremely high 
surface temperatures can occur, particularly in the 
event of uncontrolled operation, e.g. if the doors 
are inadvertently left open. It is crucial that suf-
ficient clearances are allowed to any combustible 
surfaces, e.g. wooden mantels or lintels, and to 
timber framed (studded) walls even if they are faced 
with noncombustible board. Detailed information 
on fireplace and hearth construction is provided  
in section 2 of Document J, all installations must 
comply with these requirements or with the relevant 
National or local building standards.
Clearances to timber framed (studded) walls are includ-
ed below. There are no specific minimum clearances 
to solid noncombustible, surfaces (e.g. the sides and 
rear of Inglenook fire openings constructed from solid 
masonry) other than to allow safe access to the controls 
of the stove. For this reason minimum side clearances 
of 125 mm, and a minimum rear clearance of 50 mm 
are recommended.
Summary of Clearances
Minimum recommended side clearances to non-
combustible surfaces 125 mm (5”).
Minimum recommended rear clearance to noncom-
bustible surfaces 50 mm (2”).
NOTE:
 The minimum thickness of solid noncombustible 
materials is specified in section 2 of Document ‘J’, in 
relation to the clearance of the appliance from the sur-
face. As a general rule, the thickness of solid noncom-
ST486a
Defiant EU
Clearance
Diagrams
10/06
A
B
ST486a
Fig. 13  Minimum clearances.
bustible material forming the recess of a fireplace is a 
minimum of 200 mm.
Minimum rear clearance from combustible walls 
(e.g. timber framed or studded walls) 610 mm (24”) 
measured from the rear edge of the stove top. (Fig. 
13, B)
Minimum side clearance from combustible walls 
580 mm (23”) measured from the side edge of the 
stove top. (Fig. 13, A)
Minimum distance from stove to movable combus-
tible materials (e.g. furniture, drying clothes, etc.) 
1220 mm (48”).
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D
at least 
3 x D
Elevation 
Without 
Shield
Elevation 
With Shield
at least 
3 x D
at least 
1.5 x D
at least 1.5 
x D
Plan Without 
Shield
Plan With 
Shield
Air space of at least 12 mm 
between noncombustible shield 
and combustible material
Fluepipe
at least 
1.5 x D
at least 
1.5 x D
at least 3 x D
D
at least 
1.5 x D
ST911
Fig. 14  Connecting fluepipe clearances.
Connecting Flue Pipe - Clearances
Single wall connecting fluepipes can reach extremely 
high temperatures; therefore, clearances from the con-
necting fluepipe (chimney connector) must comply with 
the requirements of Part J of Building Regulations 2000 
(Combustion Appliances and Fuel Storage Systems). 
This can be achieved by following the recommenda-
tions of Approved Document ‘J’. These are as shown in 
Figure 14.