Справочник Пользователя для Intel SERVER CHASSIS SR2500 SR2500

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Cooling Subsystem 
Intel® Server System SR2500AL 
 
 
Revision – 1.00 
Intel order number D31980-004 
20 
 
3. Cooling 
Subsystem 
Several components and configuration requirements make up the cooling sub-system of the 
chassis. These include the system fan module, the power supply fans, air baffles, CPU air duct, 
and drive bay population.  All are necessary to provide and regulate the air flow and air pressure 
needed to maintain the system’s thermals when operating at or below maximum specified 
thermal limits. See Table 55. System Environmental Limits.   
Two system fan assembly options are available for this chassis.  The first option is a non-
redundant three fan solution providing sufficient airflow to maintain internal system thermal 
requirements when the external ambient temperature remains within specified limits.  The 
second option is a redundant fan solution.  Three parallel sets of fans are arranged in series to 
provide redundant cooling in the event of a single fan failure. Each cooling option utilizes two 
fan types: a 60mm variable speed fan and an 80mm variable speed fan. 
The chassis uses a variable fan speed control engine to provide adequate cooling for the 
system at various ambient temperature conditions, under various server workloads, and with the 
least amount of acoustic noise possible.  The fans operate at the lowest speed for any given 
condition in order to minimize acoustics. The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) 
integrated on the Intel
®
 Server Board S5000PAL is used for the variable fan speed control 
function.  The controller monitors selective component temperatures and the ambient 
temperature, as well as each fan’s RPM to determine the necessary airflow.  The BMC sets the 
fan speeds to the appropriate RPM in order to maintain proper cooling.  The BMC controller will 
also log errors into the System Event Log (SEL) when temperature sensors exceed their safe 
operating ranges, or if any of the fans fail to operate at safe airflow speeds.  In the event of a 
fan failure, the BMC will boost the remaining fans to compensate for the lost air flow.  A chassis 
with redundant fans can continue to operate in this degraded condition while the non-redundant 
chassis may not.  If the cooling is not sufficient under a failed fan condition, the system will 
eventually shutdown to protect itself from thermal damage.