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RoyalTek RGM-3000/REB-3000 
GPS Module Operational Manual) 
 
37 
Phase Loss 
Count: 
The number of time the phase lock fell below the threshold between the 
present code phase sample and the previous code phase sample. This task is 
performed every 20 ms (max count is 50). 
Integration 
Interval: 
The time in ms for carrier phase accumulation . This is the time difference (as 
calculated by the user clock) between the Carrier Phase(current) and the 
Carrier Phase(previous). 
Track Loop 
Iteration: 
The tracking Loops are run at 2 ms and 10 ms intervals. Extrapolation values 
for each interval is 1 ms and 5 ms for range computations. 
 
Calculation of Pseudo-Range 
Measurements 
The pseudo-range measurement in meters 
can be determined from the raw track data 
by solving the following equation: 
Pseudo-range (PR) = {Received Tine 
(RT) – Transmit Time (TT)} * C 
      where C = speed of light 
The following variables from the raw track 
data are required for each satellite: 
Bit Number (BN) – 50 bits per second 
Millisecond Number (MSN) 
Chip Number (CN) 
Code Phase (CP) 
Receiver Time Tag (RTTag) 
Delta Carrier Phase (DCP) 
The following steps are taken to get the psr 
data and carrier data for each measurement 
epoch. 
 
1.  Computation of initial Receiver 
Time(RT) in seconds. Note-Where the 
initial arbitrary value chosen at start 
up to make the PR reasonable 
(i.e.,set equal to TT+70ms) and then 
incriminated by one second for each 
measurement epoch. 
2.  Computation of Transmit Time (TT) in 
seconds. 
3.  Calculate Pseudo-range at a common 
receiver time of the first channel of 
the measurement data set. Note-All 
channel measurements are NOT 
taken at the same time. Therefore, all 
ranges must be extrapolated to a 
common measurement epoch. For 
simplicity, the first channel of each 
measurement set is used as the 
reference to which all other 
measurements are extrapolated. 
4.  Extrapolate the pseudo-range based 
on the correlation interval to improve 
precision. 
5.  Compute the delta range. 
If the accumulation time of the Dalta Carrier 
Phase is 1000 ms then the measurement is 
valid and can be added to the previous Delta 
Carrier Phase to get Accumulated Carrier 
Phase data. If the accumulation time of the 
Delta Carrier Phase is not equal to 1000 ms 
then the measurement is not valid and the 
accumulation time must be restarted to get 
Accumulated Carrier Phase data. 
Response  :Software Version 
String – Message I.D.6 
Output Rate:Response to polling message 
Example: 
A0A20015 – Start Sequence and Payload 
Length 
0606312E322E30444B495431313920534
D0000000000-Payload 
0382B0B3 – Message Checksum and End 
Sequence