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Glossary
G-10
©
 National Instruments Corporation
THD
total harmonic distortion—the ratio of the total rms signal due to 
harmonic distortion to the overall rms signal, in decibel or a 
percentage
thermocouple
a temperature sensor created by joining two dissimilar metals. The 
junction produces a small voltage as a function of the temperature.
TRIG
trigger signal
t
sc
source clock period
t
sp
source pulse width
TTL
transistor-transistor logic
U
UI
update interval
UISOURCE
update interval counter clock signal
unipolar
a signal range that is always positive (for example, 0 to +10 V)
UPDATE
update signal
V
V
volts
VDC
volts direct current
VI
virtual instrument—(1) a combination of hardware and/or software 
elements, typically used with a PC, that has the functionality of a 
classic stand-alone instrument (2) a LabVIEW software module 
(VI), which consists of a front panel user interface and a block 
diagram program
V
IH
volts, input high
V
IL
volts, input low
V
in
volts in
V
m
measured voltage
PCI_E.book  Page 10  Thursday, June 25, 1998  12:55 PM