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Chapter 5
Calibration
5-2
©
 National Instruments Corporation
This method of calibration is not very accurate because it does not take 
into account the fact that the board measurement and output voltage 
errors can vary with time and temperature. It is better to self-calibrate 
when the board is installed in the environment in which it will be used.
Self-Calibration
The 611X E board can measure and correct for almost all of its 
calibration-related errors without any external signal connections. Your 
National Instruments software provides a self-calibration method. This 
self-calibration process, which generally takes less than a minute, is 
the preferred method of assuring accuracy in your application. Initiate 
self-calibration to minimize the effects of any offset, gain, and linearity 
drifts, particularly those due to warmup.
Immediately after self-calibration, the only significant residual 
calibration error could be gain error due to time or temperature drift 
of the onboard voltage reference. This error is addressed by external 
calibration, which is discussed in the following section. If you are 
interested primarily in relative measurements, you can ignore a small 
amount of gain error, and self-calibration should be sufficient.
External Calibration
The 611X E board has an onboard calibration reference to ensure the 
accuracy of self-calibration. Its specifications are listed in 
 
 The reference voltage is measured at the factory and 
stored in the EEPROM for subsequent self-calibrations. This voltage is 
stable enough for most applications, but if you are using your board at 
an extreme temperature or if the onboard reference has not been 
measured for a year or more, you may wish to externally calibrate your 
board. 
An external calibration refers to calibrating your board with a known 
external reference rather than relying on the onboard reference. 
Redetermining the value of the onboard reference is part of this process 
and the results can be saved in the EEPROM, so you should not have to 
perform an external calibration very often. You can externally calibrate 
your board by calling the NI-DAQ calibration function.
PCI_E.book  Page 2  Thursday, June 25, 1998  12:55 PM