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Chapter 4
Connecting Signals
4-12
ni.com
Differential Connections for Nonreferenced or 
Floating Signal Sources
Figure 4-5 shows how to connect a floating signal source to a channel on 
the NI PCI-6110/6111.
Figure 4-5.  Differential Input Connections for Nonreferenced Signals
Figure 4-5 shows a bias resistor connected between ACH0– and the 
floating signal source ground. If you do not use the resistor and the source 
is truly floating, the source often floats outside the common-mode signal 
range of the PGIA, and the PGIA saturates, causing erroneous readings. 
You must reference the source to the respective channel ground. 
Common-Mode Signal Rejection Considerations
Figure 4-4 shows connections for signal sources that are already referenced 
to some ground point with respect to the NI PCI-6110/6111. In theory, 
the PGIA can reject any voltage caused by ground-potential differences 
between the signal source and the device. In addition, with 
pseudodifferential input connections, the PGIA can reject common-mode 
noise pickup in the leads connecting the signal sources to the device.
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Floating
Signal
Source
Instrumentation
Amplifier
V
m
Measured
Voltage
I/O Connector
ACH0GND
Bias
Current
Return
Paths
ACH0–
ACH0+
ACH0 Connections Shown
PGIA
1M
Ω 
100pf
10nf
Bias
Resistor 
(see text)
V
s
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