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P-202H Plus v2 User’s Guide
315
Chapter 35 IPSec Log
Figure 210   Example VPN Responder IPSec Log
This menu is useful for troubleshooting. A log index number, the date and time the log was 
created and a log message are displayed. 
Note: Double exclamation marks (!!) denote an error or warning message.
The following table shows sample log messages during IKE key exchange. 
Index:    Date/Time:               Log:
------------------------------------------------------------
 001    01 Jan 08:08:07    Recv Main Mode request from <192.168.100.100>
 002    01 Jan 08:08:07    Recv:<SA>
 003    01 Jan 08:08:08    Send:<SA>
 004    01 Jan 08:08:08    Recv:<KE><NONCE>
 005    01 Jan 08:08:10    Send:<KE><NONCE>
 006    01 Jan 08:08:10    Recv:<ID><HASH>
 007    01 Jan 08:08:10    Send:<ID><HASH>
 008    01 Jan 08:08:10    Phase 1 IKE SA process done
 009    01 Jan 08:08:10    Recv:<HASH><SA><NONCE><ID><ID>
 010    01 Jan 08:08:10    Start Phase 2: Quick Mode
 011    01 Jan 08:08:10    Send:<HASH><SA><NONCE><ID><ID>
 012    01 Jan 08:08:10    Recv:<HASH>
 Clear IPSec Log (y/n):
Table 106   Sample IKE Key Exchange Logs
LOG MESSAGE
DESCRIPTION
Cannot find outbound SA for rule <#d>
The packet matches the rule index number (#d), but 
Phase 1 or Phase 2 negotiation for outbound (from the 
VPN initiator) traffic is not finished yet. 
Send Main Mode request to <IP>
Send Aggressive Mode request to <IP>
The ZyXEL Device has started negotiation with the peer.
Recv Main Mode request from <IP>
Recv Aggressive Mode request from <IP>
The ZyXEL Device has received an IKE negotiation 
request from the peer.
Send:<Symbol><Symbol>
Recv:<Symbol><Symbol>
IKE uses the ISAKMP protocol (refer to RFC2408 - 
ISAKMP) to transmit data. Each ISAKMP packet contains 
payloads of different types that show in the log - see
 
.
Phase 1 IKE SA process done
Phase 1 negotiation is finished. 
Start Phase 2: Quick Mode
Phase 2 negotiation is beginning using Quick Mode.
!! IKE Negotiation is in process
The ZyXEL Device has begun negotiation with the peer for 
the connection already, but the IKE key exchange has not 
finished yet.
!! Duplicate requests with the same 
cookie
The ZyXEL Device has received multiple requests from 
the same peer but it is still processing the first IKE packet 
from that peer.