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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. With BURST ON/OFF switch in OFF position, apply a 
TTL gating signal of the proper width to the front panel 
BURST INPUT jack. 
Considerations 
 
l. Make sure the tone burst and entire  off period is viewed 
when setting the repetition rate. The visible portion of the 
off period could be incorrectly interpreted as the entire off 
period. To avoid this error, use a low sweep speed on the 
oscilloscope, adjusted to view the tone burst, off period, 
and the beginning of a second tone burst. 
2. The BURST WIDTH control does not interact with the 
SWEEP TIME control and will not affect the repetition 
rate. However, both controls affect the tone burst width. 
Since the BURST WIDTH control adjusts the duty cycle 
(percentage of repetition rate cycle in which tone burst is 
produced), any subsequent adjustment of the SWEEP 
TIME
 control affects the tone burst width, as well as the 
off period. When setting the tone burst width to a specific 
time period, adjust the SWEEP TIME control first, then 
the BURST WIDTH control. 
3. The tone burst output signal is always in full cycles or half 
cycles. Note that as the BURST WIDTH control is adjusted 
slowly, the tone burst is increased or decreased on half 
cycle increments. This allows synchronization of the 
waveform for oscilloscope viewing and eliminates 
transients and frequency components not harmonically 
related to the frequency being gated. This feature is 
applicable to internal or external tone burst operation. 
 
AM OPERATION
The output of Model 4040A can be amplitude-modulated, 
either by the internal 1 kHz signal, or by an external signal 
applied to the VCG/MOD INPUT jack. 
Internal 
 
1. Set the carrier frequency using the main FREQUENCY 
controls and RANGE switches. 
2. Engage the MODULATION ON and AM 
MODULATION switches. 
3. Engage the INT MODULATION switch. 
4. Set the percent of modulation by rotating the 
MODULATION control. Modulation can be set in 
excess of 100%. 
Fig. 6 shows the appearance of a carrier modulated by a 
sine wave, and the quantities A and B which are used in 
measuring percentage of modulation. The formula is: 
 
Percent modulation = 2B/A x 100 
Where A = unmodulated carrier level 
B = modulation depth 
External 
 
l. Set the carrier frequency using the main FREQUENCY 
controls and RANGE switches. 
2. Engage the MODULATION ON and AM 
MODULATION switches.