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72
Creating a Rhythm Set
 
P-Env Level 0–4 (Pitch Envelope Level 0–4) 
 
Specify the pitch envelope levels (Level 0–Level 4). It determines 
how much the pitch changes from the reference pitch (the value set 
with Coarse Tune or Fine Tune on the Pitch screen) at each point. 
Positive (+) settings will cause the pitch to be higher than the 
standard pitch, and negative (-) settings will cause it to be lower.
 
Value:
 
 -63– +63
 
fig.Pitch Env.e
 
Modifying the Brightness of a 
Sound with a Filter (TVF/TVF Env)
 
fig.04-14_50
 
For details on the setting, refer to 
 
 
 
TVF
 
Filter Type 
 
Selects the type of filter. A filter is a function that cuts off a specific 
frequency band to change a sounds brightness, thickness, and other 
qualities.
 
Value
OFF:
 
No filter is used.
 
LPF:
 
Low Pass Filter. This reduces the volume of all frequencies 
above the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency). in order to 
round off, or un-brighten, the sound. This is the most common 
filter used in synthesizers.
 
BPF:
 
  Band Pass Filter. This leaves only the frequencies in the region 
of the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency), and cuts the rest. 
This can be useful when creating distinctive sounds.
 
HPF:
 
High Pass Filter. This cuts the frequencies in the region below 
the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency). This is suitable for 
creating percussive sounds emphasizing their higher ones.
 
PKG:
 
Peaking Filter. This emphasizes the frequencies in the region 
of the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency). You can use this to 
create wah-wah effects by employing an LFO to change the 
cutoff frequency cyclically.
 
LPF2:
 
Low Pass Filter 2. Although frequency components above the 
Cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency) are cut, the sensitivity of 
this filter is half that of the LPF. This makes it a comparatively 
warmer low pass filter. This filter is good for use with 
simulated instrument sounds such as the acoustic piano.
 
LPF3:
 
Low Pass Filter 3. Although frequency components above the 
Cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency) are cut, the sensitivity of 
this filter changes according to the Cutoff frequency. While 
this filter is also good for use with simulated acoustic 
instrument sounds, the nuance it exhibits differs from that of 
the LPF2, even with the same TVF Envelope settings.
 
If you set “LPF2” or “LPF3,” the setting for the Resonance 
parameter will be ignored.
 
Cutoff Frequency
 
 
 
Selects the frequency at which the filter begins to have an effect on 
the waveform’s frequency components.
 
Value:
 
 0–127
With “LPF/LPF2/LPF3” selected for the Filter Type parameter, 
lower cutoff frequency settings reduce a tone’s upper harmonics for 
a more rounded, warmer sound. Higher settings make it sound 
brighter.
If “BPF” is selected, harmonic components will change depending 
on the TVF Cutoff Frequency setting. This can be useful when 
creating distinctive sounds.
With “HPF” selected, higher Cutoff Frequency settings will reduce 
lower harmonics to emphasize just the brighter components of the 
sound.
With “PKG” selected, the harmonics to be emphasized will vary 
depending on Cutoff Frequency setting.
 
Resonance 
 
Emphasizes the portion of the sound in the region of the cutoff 
frequency, adding character to the sound. Excessively high settings 
can produce oscillation, causing the sound to distort.
 
Value:
 
 0–127
 
fig.Resonance.e
3
T1
T2
T3
T4
L3
L4
L2
L1
L0
Note off
Pitch
Time
Note on
T: Time    L: Level
3
1
2
LPF
BPF
HPF
PKG
parameter value
Level
Cutoff frequency
Frequency
High
Low
Reference_e.book 72 ページ 2003年7月14日 月曜日 午後3時25分