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VMEchip2
2
Programming the VMEchip2 DMA Controller
This section includes programming information on the DMA controller,
VMEbus interrupter, MPU status register, and local bus to VMEbus
requester register.
VMEbus interrupter, MPU status register, and local bus to VMEbus
requester register.
The VMEchip2 features a local bus -VMEbus DMA controller (DMAC).
The DMAC has two modes of operation: command chaining, and direct.
In the direct mode, the local bus address, the VMEbus address, the byte
count, and the control register of the DMAC are programmed and the
DMAC is enabled. The DMAC transfers data, as programmed, until the
byte count is zero or an error is detected. When the DMAC stops, the status
bits in the DMAC status register are set and an interrupt is sent to the local
bus interrupter. If the DMAC interrupt is enabled in the local bus
interrupter, the local bus is interrupted. The time on and time off timers
should be programmed to control the VMEbus bandwidth used by the
DMAC.
The DMAC has two modes of operation: command chaining, and direct.
In the direct mode, the local bus address, the VMEbus address, the byte
count, and the control register of the DMAC are programmed and the
DMAC is enabled. The DMAC transfers data, as programmed, until the
byte count is zero or an error is detected. When the DMAC stops, the status
bits in the DMAC status register are set and an interrupt is sent to the local
bus interrupter. If the DMAC interrupt is enabled in the local bus
interrupter, the local bus is interrupted. The time on and time off timers
should be programmed to control the VMEbus bandwidth used by the
DMAC.
A maximum of 4GB of data may be transferred with one DMAC
command. Larger transfers can be accomplished using the command
chaining mode. In the command chaining mode, a singly-linked list of
commands is built in local memory and the table address register in the
DMAC is programmed with the starting address of the list of commands.
The DMAC control register is programmed and the DMAC is enabled. The
DMAC executes commands from the list until all commands are executed
or an error is detected. When the DMAC stops, the status bits are set in the
DMAC status register and an interrupt is sent to the local bus interrupter.
If the DMAC interrupt is enabled in the local bus interrupter, the local bus
is interrupted. When the DMAC finishes processing a command in the list,
and interrupts are enabled for that command, the DMAC sends an interrupt
to the local bus interrupter. If the DMAC interrupt is enabled in the local
bus interrupter, the local bus is interrupted.
command. Larger transfers can be accomplished using the command
chaining mode. In the command chaining mode, a singly-linked list of
commands is built in local memory and the table address register in the
DMAC is programmed with the starting address of the list of commands.
The DMAC control register is programmed and the DMAC is enabled. The
DMAC executes commands from the list until all commands are executed
or an error is detected. When the DMAC stops, the status bits are set in the
DMAC status register and an interrupt is sent to the local bus interrupter.
If the DMAC interrupt is enabled in the local bus interrupter, the local bus
is interrupted. When the DMAC finishes processing a command in the list,
and interrupts are enabled for that command, the DMAC sends an interrupt
to the local bus interrupter. If the DMAC interrupt is enabled in the local
bus interrupter, the local bus is interrupted.
The DMAC control is divided into two registers. The first register is only
accessible by the processor. The second register can be loaded by the
processor in the direct mode and by the DMAC in the command chaining
mode.
accessible by the processor. The second register can be loaded by the
processor in the direct mode and by the DMAC in the command chaining
mode.