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User Manual 
Aolynk DR814Q ADSL2+ Broadband Router 
9  Appendix – IP Address and Subnet Mask
 
71 
s the network ID and the rest is the host Dither 
length of the network ID d
ds on the cla
e network (refer to sectio
 
Clas
 structure of the IP ad
T
tructure
dress
The starting part of every IP address i
epen
ss of th
escribes the
n 9.1.2 
dress. 
able 9-1 S
 of the IP ad
 
Class 
Field 1 
Field 2 
Field 3 
Field 4 
Class A  
Network ID 
Host ID  
Class B  
Network ID  
Host ID  
Class C  
Network ID  
Host ID  
 
The following are some valid IP address examples:  
Class A: 10.30.6.125 (network ID = 10, host ID= 30.6.125) 
rk ID = 129.88, host ID = 16.49) 
9.1.2  Classes of IP Addresses 
hosts 
s such as enterprises and governments.  
ver two million (2,097,152 exactly) 
ss
Inter
lly of this class networks. 
Follo
dress: 
an IP address is to look at its number in 
 number is from 192 to 223. 
(The numbers for special use are not given here.) 
Class B: 129.88.16.49 (netwo
Class C: 192.60.201.11 (network ID = 192.60.201, host ID = 11) 
Three common IP addresses are of Cass A, B, and C. (Class D is for special use and is 
beyond the scope of this discussion.) These classes have different uses and 
characteristics. 
The class A network is the largest on the Internet. This allows at least 16 million 
per network. Such 126 class A networks can hold at least two billion PCs. These 
enormous networks are quite suitable for the LAN or Internet fundamental 
organizations such as Internet service provider (ISP).  
The class B network is relatively smaller than the class A network, but it still allows 
16,384 class B networks and 65,000 hosts in each class B network. This kind of 
network is suitable for the large organization
The class C network is the smallest one. It allows o
cla
 C networks and 254 hosts in each class C network. The LANs connecting to the 
net are usua
wing are the key points about the IP ad
The easiest way to determine the class of 
the field 1: 
Class A: The number is from 1 to 126. 
Class B: The number is from 128 to 191. 
Class C: The