Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions Switch/Router 用户手册

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Page 25-1
25
IP Routing
Introduction
This chapter gives an overview of IP routing and includes information about configuring static 
routes and viewing/configuring TCP/IP protocols such as Telnet and the Routing Information 
Protocol (
RIP
). IP routing requires at least one virtual router port to be configured on the 
switch. For information about configuring virtual router ports, see Chapter 19, “Managing 
Groups and Ports.”
When IP routing is enabled on the switch, the switch exchanges routing information with 
external IP routers in the network, and stations connected to groups and 
VLANs
 with virtual 
router ports can communicate. Groups or 
VLANs
 that do not have router ports with routing 
enabled are essentially firewalled from each other.
In the example shown here, stations connected to each group can communicate if a virtual 
router port is created for each group and each router port on the switch has IP routing 
enabled. Stations in group 2 and group 3 communicate with stations attached to the external 
IP router if a default route to that router is configured on the switch or the switch learns 
about the external router through 
RIP
 or some other routing protocol. 
Omni Switch/Router
12345678
123456
Group 2
130.0.0.11
130.0.0.12
140.0.0.14 140.0.0.15
125.0.0.1
125.0.0.2
External 
IP
Router
Group 3
130.0.0.0
140.0.0.0
Internal IP Router