Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions Switch/Router 用户手册

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页码 1100
BOOTP/DHCP Relay
Page 26-8
Because the clients in group 3 are not on the same segment as the 
DHCP
 server, they must 
request an 
IP
 address via the 
BOOTP
 relay routing entity in the switch. When a 
DHCP
 request 
frame is received by the 
BOOTP
 relay entity, it will be forwarded from group 3 to group 2. All 
the 
DHCP
-ready clients in group 3 must be members of the same 
VLAN
, and the switch must 
have the 
BOOTP
 relay function configured. 
Example 2
This application example has a single group in a network with a mix of 
DHCP
-ready and non-
DHCP
 clients. 
DHCP
-ready and non-
DHCP
 clients can coexist in the same network, group, or 
segment. There are two types of AutoTracker policies defined within the group—IP address 
and IP protocol. 
AutoTracker IP Policy Places DHCP Clients in Same VLAN
Whenever AutoTracker receives an 
IP
 frame, it examines the frame for an 
IP
 network layer 
policy match. In the case of 
DHCP
, the client generates an IP frame without an IP address. 
Without an IP address, AutoTracker will not be able to place the client into a 
VLAN
 based on 
IP address. Therefore, the client will become a member of the 
VLAN
 defined by a general IP 
Protocol policy (i.e., 
VLAN 30
). 
Omni Switch/Router
12345678
123456
VLAN
 20
VLAN
 10
UDP Relay
VLAN
 30
IP
 Network 130.0.0.0
IP
 Network 125.0.0.0
IP
 Protocol Policy
DHCP Server
125.0.0.1
140.0.0.2
130.0.0.11
130.0.0.12
Non-DHCP
DHCP Client
140.0.0.22
130.0.0.13
140.0.0.20
130.0.0.14
DHCP Client
130.0.15
Non-DHCP
Non-DHCP
Non-DHCP
Non-DHCP
Non-DHCP
Group 2