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4-1
4
Controller Synthesis
This chapter discusses synthesis tools in two categories, H
 and H
2
. This 
chapter does not explain all of the theory of H
, LQG/LTR, and frequency 
shaped LQG design techniques. The general problem setup is explained 
together with known limitations.
H-Infinity Control Synthesis
Problem Definition
The H
 control synthesis function 
hinfcontr( )
 finds a stabilizing 
multivariable controller K for the plant P, as shown in Figure 4-1. 
In the closed-loop system with plant P and controller K, all frequencies 
ω,
(4-1)
where H
ew
 is the closed-loop transfer matrix from w to e and 
γ is some 
specified limit. Equation 4-1 can be expressed in terms of the H
 norm as:
Figure 4-1.  Closed-Loop System with Plant P and Controller K
The function 
hinfcontr( )
 is based on the 2-Riccati state space 
solutions presented in [GD88,DGKF89]. You can examine these references 
for theoretical descriptions.
σ
max
H
ew
j
ω
( )
(
) γ
H
ew 
γ
P
w
u
y
e
K
H
ew