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Chapter 3
Multiplicative Error Reduction
3-18
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Note
The expression 
 is the strictly proper part of 
. The matrix 
 is all pass; this property is not always secured in the multivariable case 
when 
ophank( )
 is used to find a Hankel norm approximation of F(s). 
5.
The algorithm constructs 
 and 
, which satisfy,
 
and,
through the state variable formulas
and:
Continue the reduction procedure, starting with 
,   and 
repeating the process till G
r
 of the desired degree 
nsr
 is obtained. 
For example, in the second iteration, 
 is given by:
(3-4)
Consequences of Step 5 and Justification of Step 6
A number of properties are true:
 is of order ns – r, with:
(3-5)
Fˆ
p
s
( )
Fˆ s
( )
v
ns
1
F s
( ) Fˆ s
( )
[
]
Gˆ
W
ˆ
Gˆ s
( )
G s
( ) W′ s
( ) F s
( ) Fˆ s
( )
[
]
=
W
ˆ s
( )
I v
ns
T
(
I v
ns
T
(
)
1
=
W s
( )
F s
( ) Fˆ s
( )
[
]G
s
( )
+
{
}
Gˆ s
( )
D I v
ns
T
(
)
(
DCˆ
F
B
W
U
Σ
1
+
[
sI Aˆ
F
(
)
1
Bˆ
F
=
(
)
W
ˆ s
( )
I v
ns
T
(
)D
I v
ns
T
(
I v
ns
T
(
)
1
+
=
Cˆ
F
sI Aˆ
F
(
)
1
Bˆ
F
D
′ V
1
C
+
[
]
Gˆ W
ˆ
Fˆ
Gˆ s
( )
^
Gˆ s
( ) Gˆ s
( ) Wˆ′
s
( ) Fˆ
p
s
( ) Fˆ s
( )
[
]
+
=
^
^
Gˆ s
( )
G
1
G Gˆ
(
)
v
ns
=