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Chapter 3
Multiplicative Error Reduction
3-20
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Error Bounds
The error bound formula (Equation 3-3) is a simple consequence of 
iterating (Equation 3-5). To illustrate, suppose there are three reductions 
→ →
→ , each by degree one. Then,
Also,
Similarly,
 Then:
The error bound (Equation 3-3) is only exact when there is a single 
reduction step. Normally, this algorithm has a lower error bound than 
bst( )
; in particular, if the 
ν
i
 are all distinct and 
, the error 
bounds are approximately
G
Gˆ
Gˆ
2
Gˆ
3
G
1
G Gˆ
3
(
)
G
1
G Gˆ
(
)
=
G
1
GˆGˆ
1
Gˆ Gˆ
2
(
)
+
G
1
GˆGˆ
1
Gˆ
2
Gˆ
2
1
Gˆ
2
Gˆ
3
(
)
+
G
1
Gˆ
Gˆ
1
Gˆ G
(
I
+
=
v
ns
+
Gˆ
1
Gˆ
2
v
ns 1
+
Gˆ
2
1
Gˆ
3
v
ns 2
+
,
G
1
G Gˆ
3
(
)
v
ns
v
ns
+
(
)v
ns 1
v
ns 1
+
(
)v
ns 2
+
+
v
ns
+
(
) 1 v
ns 1
+
(
) 1 v
ns 2
+
(
)
=
1
v
nsr 1
+
1
«
v
i
i
nsr 1
+
=
ns
2
v
i
i
nsr 1
+
=
ns
for
 
mulhank( )
for
 
bst(