Spectrum Brands MC.31XX 用户手册

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页码 102
18
MC.31xx Manual
Interrupt Sharing
Software Driver Installation
Software Driver Installation
Before using the board a driver must be installed that matches the operating system. The installation is done in different ways depending on 
the used operating system. The driver that is on CD supports all boards of the MI, MC and MX series. That means that you can use the same 
driver for all boards of theses families.
Interrupt Sharing
This board uses a PCI interrupt for DMA data transfer and for controlling the FIFO mode. The used interrupt line is allocated by the PC BIOS 
at system start and is normally depending on the selected slot. Because there is only a limited number of interrupt lines available on the PCI 
bus it can happen that two or more boards must use the same interrupt line. This so called interrupt sharing must be supported by all drivers 
of the participating equipment.
Most available drivers and also the Spectrum driver for your board can manage interrupt sharing. But there are also some drivers on the 
market that can only use one interrupt exclusively. If this equipment shares an interrupt with the Spectrum board, the system will hang up if 
the second driver is loaded (the time is depending on the operating system).
If this happens it is necessary to reconfigure the system in that way that the critical equipment has an exclusive access to an interrupt.
On most systems the BIOS shows a list of all installed PCI boards with their allocated interrupt lines directly after system start. You have to 
check whether an interrupt line is shared between two boards. Some BIOS allow the manual allocation of interrupt lines. Have a look in your 
mainboard manual for further information on this topic.
Because normally the interrupt line is fixed for one PCI slot it is simply necessary to use another slot for the critical board to force a new 
interrupt allocation. You have to search a configuration where all critical boards have only exclusive access to one interrupt.
Depending on the system, using the Spectrum board with a shared interrupt may degrade performance a little. Each interrupt needs to be 
checked by two drivers. For this reason when using time critical FIFO mode even the Spectrum board should have an exclusively access to 
one interrupt line.