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BRADFORD WHITE
Page 6
Copper Brute B4 Volume Water Heaters
Page 7
directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces that 
freely communicate with the outdoors.  When directly 
communicating with the outdoors directly, or through 
vertical ducts, each opening shall have a minimum 
free area of 1 square inch per 4000 Btu/hr (550 square 
mm/kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the 
enclosure.  When communicating to the outdoors 
through horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a 
minimum free area of not less than 1 square inch per 
2000 Btu/hr (1100 square mm/kW) of total input rating 
of all equipment in the enclosure.
Method 2:
  One permanent opening, commencing within 
12" (30 cm) of the top of the enclosure shall be 
permitted.  The opening shall directly communicate 
with the outdoors or shall communicate through a 
vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces 
that directly communicate with the outdoors, and shall 
have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 3000 
Btu/hr (734 square mm/kW) of the total input rating of 
all equipment located in the enclosure.  This opening 
must not be less than the sum of the areas of all vent 
connectors in the confined space.
Other methods of introducing combustion and 
ventilation air are acceptable, providing they conform 
to the requirements in ANSI Z223.1, or applicable 
codes.
In Canada, Table 2 does not apply.  Consult 
local building and safety codes or, in absence of such 
requirements, follow CAN/CGA B149.
NOTE: Check with louver manufacturers for net 
free area of louvers. If screens or louvers are installed, 
add 50 percent for each screen/louver to the net free 
area Check all local codes applicable to combustion 
air.
2.4.1  Outdoor Air Supply 
When combustion air comes directly through an 
outside wall, each opening must have a minimum free 
area of at least one square inch for each 4,000 BTU/h 
input of the total input rating of all appliances in the 
enclosed area. (In Canada, refer to CGAB149.1 and .2.)
2.4.2  Indoor Air Supply
Confined and non-confined areas have different 
requirements for installation. Consult the latest edition 
of the National Gas Code for installation requirements.
2.4.3  Exhaust Fans or Vents
Any equipment which uses air or removes air 
from the heater room can use up the combustion air 
supply or reverse the natural draft action of the venting 
system. This could cause flue products to build up in 
the heater room. More air must be supplied to make up 
for the decrease.
                                   Required Net Free Opening Area
                                            Directly from Outside
                                        At Top                  At Bottom 
        Mode                in.
2
          cm
2
               in.
2                
cm
2
         175                   44           284                44           284
         250                   63           406                63           406
         325                   82           529                82           529 
         400                  100          645               100          645
  
Note:  For screens or louvers, add 50%.
Table 2.   Air Openings to Outside.
Figure 14.  Indoor installation and venting.
Notes:
1.  The drafthood must sit directly on top of the heater  
  as shown and must not be altered in any manner.
2.  An Underwriters' Laboratories listed vent cap is   re- 
  quired to eliminate downdraft and allow the heater  
  to function properly.
3.  Use approved roof fitting.
In the United States, the most common 
requirements specify that the space shall communicate 
with the outdoors in accordance with method 1 or 2, 
which follow.  Where ducts are used, they shall be of 
the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the 
openings to which they connect.
Method 1:
Two permanent openings, one commencing 
within 12" (30 cm) of the top and one commencing 
within 12" (30 cm) of the bottom of the enclosure 
shall be provided.  The openings shall communicate 
10 ft.
(3.0m)
2 ft. (0.6m)
Listed Vent
Cap
Storm Collar
Roof Jack
Adequate
Air Supply
To Room
Top and
Botom
1/14 in. (6mm)
Minimum Pitch
Per Foot of
Horizontal Pipe
Drafthood
12 in.
(305mm)
All Sides
Vent terminated at
least 24 in.
(610mm) above
any object within
10 ft. (3.0m)