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BRADFORD WHITE
Page 4
Copper Brute B4 Volume Water Heaters
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e.      Slide the adapter plate over the bottom of the 
stack extension as shown in Figure 5. Fit the 
stack extension down over the flue transition 
ring. Seat the adapter plate on the top assembly 
and secure it with two screws (see Figure 6).
f.       Indoor models, size 175 and 250 only, require 
an adapter cable (included with product). The 
cable connects the blocked vent safety switch 
(BVSS) on the bell of the external draft hood to 
the 6-position Molex plug on the side of the unit 
(see Figure 7). Refer to instruction sheet included 
with cable.
2.3  Site Location
2.3.1  Installation Information 
 WARNING
Improper installation or maintenance can cause 
nausea or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide 
in flue gases which could result in severe injury, 
property damage, or death.
Avoid placing the heater in locations where it can 
be damaged by water or condensate leakage. If this is 
not possible, provide a suitable drain pan to catch and 
divert any leakage. The pan must not block natural 
flow of air around the heater.
Locate the heater to provide adequate clearance 
on all sides for inspection, service and to provide 
adequate air circulation for proper operation. 
Locate the heater so the clearances from 
combustible surfaces shown in Table 1 and Figure 8 
are met. 
Locate the heater on a waterproof floor with a 
floor drain and a 6 inch (152 mm) minimum curb on 
all four sides to protect the building if heater repairs 
are needed.
Figure 8. Alcove installation.
Closet Installation
(unacceptable)
A closet is any 4 sided enclosure 
which is less than 16* times the 
total volume of all the gas fired ap-
pliances within the enclosure.
Room Installation
(acceptable)
A room is any enclosure which is 
at least 16* times greater than the 
total volume of all the gas fired ap-
pliances within the enclosure
Alcove Installation
(acceptable)
An alcove suitable for the installa-
tion of a heater is a restricted sec-
tion of a room not separated from 
the room by a door or partition and 
which meets the minimum clear-
ances specified in this manual.
* When the ceiling height exceeds 8 feet, you are only allowed to con-
sider 8 feet when calculating the total volume of the enclosure.
                                            Indoors                Outdoors
   Clearance from:           inch      mm            inch      mm
   Top                                 37         940          Unobstructed
   Water conn. side            12         305          Unobstructed
   Opposite side                  6          152               6        152
   Front                                   Alcove              Unobstructed
   Rear                                6          152               6        152
   Vent*                                6          152                   —     
   Flooring                          Combustible          Combustible
   Service clearance = 36 inches (914mm) at front of heater,
    and 18 inches (457mm) at water connection side. 
   *1" (25mm) if double wall vent is used.
Table 1.  Minimum Boiler Clearances
from Combustible Surfaces.  
2.3.2  Outdoor Installation
 Caution
Outdoor installations are not recommended in areas 
where the danger of snow blockage exists. Copper 
Brute heaters can be installed in the standard low-
profile, grate top configuration as received from the 
factory, or with an optional vent cap.
Locate the heater in an open, unroofed area. 
Do not locate the heater below or adjacent to any 
doors, windows, louvers, grills, etc., which connect 
in any way with an inhabited area of a building, even 
though the access might be through another structure 
such as a garage or utility room (see Figure 9 and 
Table 1). There must be a minimum of 4 feet (1.22 
m) horizontally and vertically between the heater and 
any door, window, or gravity inlet to a building (see 
Figure 10).
If the heater is installed close to a structure, 
protect it from rain water runoff with rain gutters on 
the roof or other measures. Do not locate the heater 
near sprinkler systems that could spray water on it.
Avoid locations where wind deflection off nearby 
structures might cause wind loading and downdraft 
conditions. Where downdraft conditions exist, locate 
the heater at least 3 feet (0.91 m) from the structure.